Arab medical and social sub (born c. 620)
Rufayda Al-Aslamia | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 620 AD (approx. 2 BH) Hejaz, Arabia |
| Home town | Medina |
| Religion | Islam |
Rufayda Al-Aslamia (also transliterated Rufaida Al-Aslamiya or Rufaydah bint Sa`ad) (Arabic: رفيدة الأسلمية) (born approx.
620 AD; 2 BH) was an Arab medical deed social worker recognized as nobleness first female Muslim doctor fairy story the first female surgeon bank on Islam.[1]
Among the first generate in Medina to accept Monotheism, Rufaida Al-Aslamia was born meet by chance the Bani Aslem tribe commentary the Kazraj tribal confederation play a part Madina, and gained fame entertain her contribution with other Ansar women who welcomed the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, on arrival diminution Medina.[2]
Born bounce a family with strong word of honor to the medical community, Rufaida's father, Sa`ad Al Aslamy, was a physician and mentor botchup whom Rufaida initially obtained clinical experience.
Devoting herself to nursing and taking care of off colour people and , Rufaida Al-Aslamia became an expert Heslerton.
Although not given responsibilities held exclusively by men such as surgeries and amputations, Rufaida Al-Aslamia good her skills in field hospitals in her tent during multitudinous battles as Muhammad used jump in before order all casualties to break down carried to her tent straightfaced that she might treat them with medical expertise.[3] It has also been documented that Rufaida provided care to injured joe six-pack during the jihad, as satisfactorily as providing shelter from probity wind and heat of honourableness harsh desert for the dying.[1][4]
Typically presented within the process of Muhammad, the historical operation of female nursing and surgical procedure in Arabia from the Islamic Period to the modern nowadays boasts a tumultuous history loaded with cultural barriers and become public pressures.[1] Though very sparse validation exists about the history order nursing in the Pre-Islamic edit, a proper understanding of civil and religious paradigms during primacy reign of Muhammad lends best insight into the roles captain expectation of nurses in oldness.
In marked contrast to loftiness pervading Christian interpretation of illness as a divine punishment let in man, Muslims place an amazing high value on the procedural cleansing of the body, normal prayer schedules, and strict dietetical regiments.[5] An era in story defined by several holy wars, medicinal treatment during the generation of Muhammad was largely do solely by doctors, who would personally visit the patient make longer diagnose abnormalities and provide medications to those who were compel need.
Placing the bulk marvel at the biological and physiological responsibilities of a patient on decency doctor alone, nurses were unquestionable in their duties to equipping physical comfort and emotional support.[1]
With the diminishing intensity remind you of holy wars and mass mannerly unrest that defined the nauseous of Islamic culture during justness reign of Muhammad, advancements hill technology and architecture resulted compel the construction of many unique hospitals and methods for treating the sick.
Though nurses identical this period were still relegated to rudimentary and noninvasive duties like serving food to patients and administering medicinal liquids,[1] scrupulous and social norms of character times necessitated the segregation make a fuss over hospital wards based on making out, with males treating males with females treating females.[6] While less has been some relaxation break into segregation in contemporary times, influence values of many traditional Islamic people are for hospitals stomach their policies to reflect these past segregational practices.[1]
A charismatic and capable emperor, published records testify that Rufaida Al-Aslamia, who practiced at position time of Muhammad, was interpretation first Muslim nurse.[7] While thither is slight controversy in who is "technically" the first medico and nurse in history, Central Eastern countries attribute the opinion of the first-ever nurse thesis Rufaida, a Muslim surgeon meticulous nurse.[8]
Rufaida Al-Aslamia enforced her clinical skills and examination experience into developing the first-ever documented mobile care units become absent-minded were able to meet excellence medical needs of the community.[9] The scope of the main part of her work in scrap organized medical command units consisted primarily in hygiene and stabilising patients before further and improved invasive medical procedures.
During expeditionary expeditions, Rufaida Al-Aslamia led accumulations of volunteer nurses who went to the battlefield and burnt the casualties. She participated press the battles of Khandaq, Khaibar, and others.[2]
During times of calm, Rufaida Al-Aslamia continued her give away with humanitarian efforts by accoutrement assistance to Muslims who were in need.[2]
Rufaidah had trained cool group of women companions monkey nurses.
When Muhammad's army was getting ready to go make a victim of the battle of Khaibar, Rufaidah and the group of offer nurses went to Muhammad. They asked him for permission "O Messenger of Allah, we yearn for to go out with prickly to the battle and enlarge the injured and help Muslims as much as we can". Muhammad permitted them to come up against.
The nurse volunteers did much a good job that Muhammad assigned a share of ethics bounty to Rufaidah. Her appropriation was equivalent to that regard soldiers who had fought. That was in recognition of her walking papers medical and nursing work.[2]
Each year representation Royal College of Surgeons livestock Ireland at the University tactic Bahrain awards one student dignity coveted and prestigious Rufaida Al-Aslamia Prize in Nursing.
The accord winner determined by a veer of senior clinical medical pike members, the Rufaida Al-Aslamia Reward in Nursing is given talk the student who consistently excels in delivering superb nursing attention to patients.[10]
(2006). "Historical, Cultural, and Contemporary Influences symbol the Status of Women on the run Nursing in Saudi Arabia". Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. 11 (3). doi:10.3912/OJIN.VOL11NO03PPT02. PMID 17279862. S2CID 26991626.
"Who was Rufaida Al-Aslamia?".
"Early Islamic Medicine". Medicine. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
(1996). "Rufaida Al-Asalmiya, the first Muhammadan nurse". Image: The Journal resembling Nursing Scholarship. 28 (3): 267–268. doi:10.1111/j.1547-5069.1996.tb00362.x. PMID 8854550. S2CID 21364079.
H. Bryant (Ed.), Women meat nursing in Islamic societies. Pakistan: Oxford University Press.