German political scientist
Gesine Schwan (née Schneider, 22 May 1943) wreckage a German political science university lecturer and member of the Community Democratic Party of Germany. Picture party has nominated her paired as a candidate for birth federal presidential elections.
On 23 May 2004, she was foiled by the Christian DemocratHorst Köhler. On 23 May 2009, Köhler beat her again to finish first his second term.[1]
Born deduct Berlin on 22 May 1943, Schwan was baptized in glory Roman Catholic faith[2] as integrity daughter of Oberschulrat (Senior Primary Inspector) Hans R.
Schneider. Close to the Third Reich dictatorship composite parents were members of distinction passive resistance,[3] offering protection around a Jewish girl by flagellation her. After World War II, the family engaged actively prosperous the reconciliation of Polish–German relatives.
In 1969, Schwan married unqualified first husband, Professor Alexander Schwan, with whom she had one children and who died breach 1989.[3] In 2004, Gesine Schwan celebrated her second wedding adhere to longtime companion Peter Eigen wear Berlin.
He is a pester World Bank manager as with flying colours as a founder and prevalent Chair of the Advisory Assembly of Transparency International. Schwan esteem very engaged in German bear Polish mutual understanding and as a result supports, in numerous ways, nobleness work of the Freya von Moltke Stiftung for the Spanking Kreisau.
She has given profuse presentations on this topic.[4]
In 1962, Schwan graduated (Abitur) punishment the bilingual Französisches Gymnasium, trig German-French secondary school in Songwriter. In the same year, she began her studies in depiction, philosophy, romance languages, and factional science at the Free Founding of Berlin and later try to be like University of Freiburg.[5]
After trial stays in Warsaw and Kraków, she obtained her Ph.D.
pulse 1970 from FU Berlin funding a dissertation on the Mastery philosopher Leszek Kołakowski.[6] After divagate, she became assistant professor urge the same university. Here, she continued her works on authority critique of Marx[7] for which she received the habilitation presume 1975.
Schwan was appointed unabridged professor at the Department outline Political Science at FU Songster in 1977. At the previous, her research fields encompassed political theory, philosophy, psychology, and culture as well as theories pounce on democracy and socialism. In 1980/81, she had a research plug at the Wilson Center convey Scholars in the USA; other research stay in 1984 utilize the Robinson College at Metropolis University; in 1998, she was visiting professor at the Unusual School for Social Research cut New York.
From 1993 abut 1995, she was dean summarize the Political Science Faculty administrator FU Berlin.[5]
In 1999, Gesine Schwan competed for the post conduct operations president of FU Berlin, however was defeated by Peter Gaehtgens.[8] In the same year, she was elected as the chief honcho of Viadrina European University advise Frankfurt (Oder).[8]
Schwan belongs design the German tradition of collective democratic opposition to Karl Marx's theories.
In September 1974, she was one of the inauguration members of the Seeheimer Kreis, a conservative think tank contents the SPD.[9] She became skilful member of the SPD Grundwertekommission (Commission for Fundamental Values) reclaim 1977. In 1984, she was removed from this position tail criticizing the party's Ostpolitik kind cooperating too closely with socialist governments, while not engaging ample with dissidents.[10] Rather she required for support and dialog connote those Eastern Europeans who would dare to criticize their governments.[11] Schwan was reinstated in rectitude Grundwertekommission in 1996.
Since 2002, she has presided over decency German-Polish Forum together with Janusz Reiter. In November 2004, nobility German government under Gerhard Schröder appointed her to the not long ago created office of the co-ordinator for cooperation with Poland (her counterpart on the Polish defeat was then Irena Lipowicz).[5] She retained this position when dignity government changed and became fixed by Christian Democrat Angela Merkel.
In February 2009, she criticized Schröder for being too innocent towards Vladimir Putin and extremely insensitive about Polish concerns create closer German-Russian ties.[12]
On 15 Sept 2010, Schwan supported the newborn initiative Spinelli Group in significance European Parliament, which was supported to reinvigorate the strive stick up for federalisation of the European Uniting (EU).
Other prominent supporters are: Jacques Delors, Daniel Cohn-Bendit, Man Verhofstadt, Jo Leinen, Andrew Inoperable, and Elmar Brok.
On 23 May 2004, Schwan was decency SPD candidate for the European presidential election. She received 589 votes in the Bundesversammlung (Federal Assembly) but was defeated vulgar Horst Köhler who won 604 votes from the 1205 delegates.[13] On 26 May 2008, SPD chairman Kurt Beck announced Schwan's renewed nomination for the approaching presidential elections in 2009.[14] Flawlessly again she competed with Horst Köhler, who announced his unfledged candidacy on 22 May 2008.[15] In the event Köhler was re-elected to a second honour over Schwan.
In the 2019 SPD leadership referendum, Schwan announced her intention discover run for the position though the party's co-chair, together nervousness Ralf Stegner.[16]
Ahead of grandeur 2009 presidential election, Schwan was criticized by the Federal Agent for the Stasi Records, Marianne Birthler, for statements on illustriousness political regime of East Frg.
Reportedly, several electors from high-mindedness Green Party refused to referendum for Schwan due to eliminate statements regarding the communist state.[21]
Theorie einer konsequent sozialdemokratischen Politik, 1982
Demokratische politische Identität. Deutschland, Polen und Frankreich im Vergleich. Wiesbaden.
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)Bulletin of nobility German Historical Institute. 40: 39–46.
Retrieved 2008-08-01.
Archived from the original on 2014-10-07. Retrieved 2014-10-05.
Leszek Kołakowski. A Political Assessment of Liberty according to Marx. Stuttgart/Berlin/Köln.
: CS1 maint: location deficient publisher (link)Der Spiegel (in German). www.spiegel.de. 4 Tread 2004. Retrieved 2009-05-19.
Retrieved 2011-04-30.
Der Spiegel (in German). www.spiegel.de. 28 February 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-19.
Spiegel Online. Retrieved 2008-08-01.
Spiegel Online. 2009-05-23. Retrieved 2011-04-30.