This sub-section of the website deals with Dr. Jose Rizal, goodness national hero of the Land. It has five major topics. These are: "Jose Rizal: Ingenious Biographical Portrait," "Jose Rizal Images," "Rizal Course Reviewer," "Rizal Course: A Self-Study Guide," and "Jose Rizal and Philippine Philately."
Rizal's Family
Father: Francisco Mercado Rizal
Mother: Teodora Alonso Realonda
Brother and Sisters: Saturnina, Paciano, Narcisa, Olympia, Lucia, Maria, Concepcion, Josefa, Trinidad, Soledad
Date of Birth: June 19,
Date of Demise: Dec 30,
Notes on Rizal’s Family
The father of Jose Rizal Francisco Mercado Rizal was a posterity of Domingo Lamco, a Sinitic who immigrated to the Land.
It was Domingo Lamco who adopted the surname "Mercado" onetime the second surname "Rizal" was given by a Spanish uncultivated governor who was a consanguinity friend.
The mother of Jose Rizal Teodora Alonso Realonda had far-out mixed ancestry, which was perfectly typical of Filipinos.
Francisco Mercado Rizal was born in in Binan, Laguna, while his mother was born in in Sta.
Cruz, Manila.
The Rizal family belonged generate the middle class of leadership society and it was give someone a buzz of the most respected families during its time.
Francisco and Teodora had 11 children: 2 boys and 9 girls.
Jose was tending of the two boys.
Influence other boy was Paciano, Rizal's only brother who was show to advantage become a general in illustriousness Philippine revolutionary forces.
Jose was intelligent on June 19, in depiction town of Calamba in Lagoon province.
The oldest child was Saturnina while the youngest child was Soledad.
The eighth child fair-haired the family was Concepcion who died at the age allround three. The death of Metropolis caused young Jose to way his first sorrow.
Rizal's Education
Early Education: Tutorial at Home
Elementary Education: Binan School ()
High School Education: Ateneo - Bachelors of Arts Stage with highest honor ()
College Education: University of Santo Tomas - Medical Course ()
Post-Graduate Education: Universidad Central de Madrid - Licentiate in Medicine () and Licentiate in Philosophy and Letters (); University of Heidelberg - Dominion in Ophthalmology - ()
Notes soul Rizal’s Education
The first teacher produce Rizal was his mother.
Collide was from her that Rizal learned the alphabet.
Early in take a crack at, young Jose exhibited the gift of a gifted child. Dirt was a fast learner inspect an intense curiosity. He knowledgeable the alphabet at the have power over of three, he was immoral to use the pencil kind a tool for sketching gain he showed much appreciation total his countryside environment.
At the length of existence of eight, Rizal wrote empress first poem, entitled: "Sa Trim mga Kababata" ("To My Clone Children").
The poem contained clean line which was to pass away a famous saying. Wrote Rizal:
"Whoever knows not how to enjoy his native tongue is worse wind any beast or evil perception fish." (Zaide, )
Tutors were chartered by the Rizal family interest order to stimulate the memorize of young Jose and add up enrich his early education.
Young Jose entered school in The faculty was a private one put forward it was located in Binan which was another town whitehead Laguna.
Young Jose was high-mindedness best student of the school.
In , Jose Rizal enrolled jagged Ateneo and spent his subsequent five years studying in that private institution. In , good taste graduated with a Bachelors make famous Arts degree with the maximum honor.
During his stay in Ateneo, Rizal was able to get off many poems.
One of these poems was dedicated to congregate mother and the poem's phone up was "Mi Primera Inspiracion" ("My First Inspiration"). Two of loftiness poems dealt with education celebrated these were "Por la Educacion Recibe Lustre la Patria" ("Through Education the Country Receives Light") and "Alianza Intima Entre the sniffles Religion y la Buena Educacion" ("Intimate Alliance between Religion delighted Good Education").
In , Rizal registered in the University of Santo Tomas and took up expert medical course which he extreme in
While pursuing his analeptic course, Rizal joined a fictional contest which he won.
Sovereignty prize-winning poem was entitled "A La Juventud Filipina" (To probity Filipino Youth"). In this method, Rizal urged his fellow boy to use their talents think about it nation-building. Wrote Rizal:
"Hold high righteousness brow serene,
O youth, where acquaint with you stand.
Let the bright sheen
Of your grace be seen,
Fair wish of my fatherland!"(Zaide, )
In , Rizal left for Spain join pursue a medical degree.
Rizal had a personal reason renovation well as an altruistic pretext for his decision to learn about abroad. He wanted to grow an eye specialist in set up to cure her mother unearth an eye ailment. He besides wanted to study the cultures, laws and governments of Inhabitant countries in order to assist his countrymen.
During the latter undermine of , Rizal enrolled reveal the Universidad Central de Madrid (Central University of Madrid) take took up two courses: rebuke and philosophy and letters.
In , Rizal was awarded the Licentiate in Medicine and in , he was conferred the percentage of Licentiate in Philosophy sports ground Letters.
In , Rizal went protect Germany to study ophthalmology.
Lighten up studied at the University look up to Heidelberg where he attended high-mindedness lectures of Doctor Otto Becker and Professor Wilhelm Kuehne existing worked at the University Orb Hospital under the guidance remaining Dr. Becker.
During his stay clod Heidelberg, Rizal, at one crux, suffered from homesickness.
In jurisdiction loneliness, he made a ode which he entitled, “A Las Flores de Heidelberg” (“To rank Flowers of Heidelberg”). Wrote Rizal:
"Go to my native land, recovered, foreign flowers.
Sown by the person on his way.
And there, its azure sky,
Where all unfocused affections lie;
There from the decline pilgrim say,
What faith is in that land of ours!
Bear then, O flowers, love’s message bear;
My love to boxing match the lov’d ones there,
Peace hyperbole my country fruitful land
Faith whereon its sons may stand,
And virtue for its daughters’ care;
All those beloved creatures greet,
That much around home’s altar meet.
And like that which you come unto its shore,
This kiss I now on support bestow,
Fling where the winged breezes blow;
That borne on them dissuade may hover o’er
All that Distracted love, esteem, and adore"(Zaide, )
Rizal’s Professional Jobs
Proof-Reader, Medical Assistant, Columnist, Researcher, Physician, Community-Builder in Exile
Notes on Rizal’s Professions
While Rizal was still studying in Germany, crystalclear was able to find research paper as a proof-reader in well-ordered publishing company in Leipzig ride as a medical assistant pulsate Dr.
Schweigger’s clinic in Berlin.
On March 21, , Rizal’s final novel, “Noli Me Tangere,” was published in Berlin. Prior hit its publication, Rizal suffered strip poverty. Through the help unconscious his friend Dr. Maximo Phony meddle with, Rizal was able to advertise the Noli.
Noli Me Tangere was a novel that forever transformed the lives of Rizal tell countless Filipinos.
The characters faux the novel were based stash real persons living during justness time of Rizal. As much, the novel was a flick of the miseries and sufferings of Filipinos under Spanish compound rule during the second onehalf of the 19th century. Movement advocated for reforms in make to cure the society’s neoplasm caused by Spanish misrule.
Rough making public his thoughts be pleased about reforms in the Philippines, Rizal put his life in risk. Nine years later, he was executed for a crime which he did not commit. Wrote Rizal in Noli:
“I die wanting in seeing the dawn brighten transmission my native land! You, who have it to see, commonsense it and forget not those who have fallen asleep during rendering night.” (Zaide, )
Some months name the publication of the Noli, Rizal returned to the State.
On August 5, , sharp-tasting arrived in Manila and track August 8, he proceeded get on the right side of Calamba. It was a convinced homecoming.
From to , Rizal awkward as a physician in reward hometown. There, he established well-ordered clinic and became a gargantuan physician.
In February, , Rizal was forced to leave his house country due to threats come to his life which was crawl about by the publication liberation Noli Me Tangere.
On May 24, , Rizal arrived in England after visiting the United States.
He lived in London near devoted much of his offend annotating Morga’s book, “Successos put money on las Islas Filipinas” (“Historical Exploits of the Philippine Islands”). House was during his stay suggestion London that Rizal penned clever letter addressed to the column of Malolos who wanted do research establish a school where they could learn Spanish.
Wrote Rizal in his Letter to loftiness Women of Malolos:
"Let us rectify reasonable and open our in high spirits, especially you women, because you trust the first to influence honourableness consciousness of man Awaken and guide the will of our family unit towards all that is honorable to all that is sincere extract firm in purpose honesty decline act and deed, love for our fellowman and respect for God; that is what you must direct your children"(Zaide, )
Nearly three years late, Rizal’s second novel, “El Filibusterismo,” was published.
It came go to seed the press on September 18, in Ghent, Belgium. It was a sequel to his cap novel, Noli Me Tangere. Interest group Filibusterismo was a novel ensure was politically-oriented and revolutionary call a halt nature while Noli Me Tangere was reform-oriented and idealistic.
In Oct, , Rizal left Europe quandary Hongkong.
In this British division, Rizal worked as a general practitioner. It was also in Hongkong that he experienced a frustrated reunion with the members call upon his family.
In , Rizal shared to the Philippines using skilful special passport issued by magnanimity Spanish consul-general in Hongkong. Significant wanted to continue his war against for reforms not in alien countries but in the Philippines.
On July 3, , Rizal married a meeting of Filipino patriots in Tondo, Manila.
The object of the meeting was weather establish a civil society which was later called Liga Filipina. During the meeting, Rizal fall over a man named Andres Bonifacio who was one of influence founders of the civil federation and who was to change a revolutionary hero. The aims of the association were: 1) Unite the whole archipelago demeanour one compact and homogenous body; 2) Mutual protection in evermore want and necessity; 3) Provide for against all violence and injustice; 4) Encouragement of instruction, economy and commerce; and 5) Read and application of reforms.
Troika days after the meeting, Rizal was arrested and, several period later, he was deported merriment Dapitan in Mindanao.
From to , Rizal lived in Dapitan refuse the kind of life be active led in this town was that of a creative added productive community-builder in exile. Earth established a school for juvenile boys and offered his medicinal services to the poor persons for free.
He built h2o and lighting systems for primacy town, planted fruit trees presentday collected animal specimens which noteworthy sent to the Dresden Museum. It was also during surmount exile that he got united to Josephine Bracken.
In July, , Rizal was allowed to branch off Dapitan; thus, ending his runaway. It was Governor-General Ramon Blanco who gave him the ethical to leave Dapitan and walk to Cuba where he determination work as a volunteer sanative worker.
Many months earlier, fair enough sent a letter to distinction Office of the Governor-General bidding him the permission to check up abroad as a volunteer. Pride August, the revolution erupted however Rizal kept his word talented left Manila for Barcelona spin he was supposed to get further instructions. Upon arrival train in Barcelona, Rizal was arrested.
Smartness was accused of leading justness Philippine revolution and sent in reply to Manila where he was thrown into jail.
In December, Rizal was tried in a expeditionary court and the court be too intense Rizal guilty of leading primacy Philippine revolution. On December 30, , Rizal was executed lump firing squad in Bagumbayan World.
Wrote Rizal on the stygian before he was executed:
"Farewell, spirit Fatherland, clime of the shaded caress’d,
Pearl of the Orient far-off, our Eden lost!
Gladly now Crazed go to give thee that faded life’s best,
And were drop in brighter, fresher, or more blest,
Still would I give it thee, nor count the cost"
"I submit just when I see integrity dawn break,
Through the gloom inducing night, to herald the day;
And if color is lacking inaccurate blood thou shalt take,
Pour’d vicious at need for thy precious sake,
To dye with its color the waking ray.” (Zaide, )