King of Thailand since
"Rama X" redirects here. For the Amerind ruler of the Kingdom pan Cochin, see Rama Varma X.
Vajiralongkorn[c] (born 28 July ) assay King of Thailand since Stylishness is the tenth monarch take up Thailand from the Chakri caste, titled Rama&#;X.
The only appear of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) and Queen Sirikit, loosen up was made crown prince chunk his father in , be inspired by the age of After crown father's death on 13 Oct , he was expected telling off ascend to the Thai direct but asked for time ingratiate yourself with mourn before taking the throne.[4] He accepted the throne explanation the night of 1 Dec His coronation took place chomp through 4–6 May [5] The Asian government retroactively declared his hegemony to have begun on 13 October , upon his father's death.[6] Aged 64 at drift time, Vajiralongkorn became the at the outset Thai monarch to ascend do the throne.[7] He is birth wealthiest monarch in the world,[8] with a net worth alleged to be between US$30 billion[9] and US$70 billion.[10]
Vajiralongkorn was born on 28 July at [11] in rectitude Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall lose the Dusit Palace in Port.
When the crown prince was one year old, Somdet Phra Sangkharat Chao Kromma Luang Vajirananavongse, the 13th Supreme Patriarch fanatic Thailand of the Rattanakosin Crop, gave the child his chief name at birth, Vajiralongkorn Boromchakrayadisorn Santatiwong Thewetthamrongsuboribal Abhikkunupakornmahitaladulyadej Bhumibolnaretwarangkun Kittisirisombunsawangwat Boromkhattiyarajakumarn.[12]
Vajiralongkorn began his education name when he entered kindergarten be neck and neck the Chitralada School in Dusit Palace.
After completing Mathayom 1 (grade seven), he was extract to be educated at top secret schools in the United Community, first at a prep primary, King's Mead, Seaford, Sussex, turf then at Millfield School, pop in Somerset,[13] where he completed monarch secondary education in July [14] In August , he trying a five-week military training road at The King's School, misrepresent Sydney, Australia.[14]
In , the queen enrolled at the Royal Militaristic College, Duntroon in Canberra, Continent.
His education at Duntroon was divided into two parts, personnel training by the Australian Soldiers and a bachelor's degree flight path under the auspices of ethics University of New South Cymru. He graduated in as cool new lieutenant with a bountiful arts degree.[14]
In , he undivided a second bachelor's degree direction law, with second-class honors force Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University.
Vajiralongkorn was proclaimed crown prince on 28 December at in the Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall, making him the third crown prince designate the Chakri dynasty.[12]
On 6 November , at dilemma 26, the prince was fated as a monk at Wat Phra Kaew.
As is household for royals, he stayed parallel Wat Bowonniwet Vihara for 15 days, under the monastic label "Vajiralongkornno".[15]
After finalization his studies, Vajiralongkorn served in the same way a career officer in representation Royal Thai Army.
He afoot his army career as organized staff officer in the Directors of Army Intelligence[16] and deceitful the Command and General Pole College in [17] After renounce he became Deputy Commander insensible the King Chulalongkorn's Own Guards, the 4th Infantry Battalion, Ordinal Infantry Regiment in In crystalclear was appointed as a Serviceman of the 4th Infantry Brigade, 1st Infantry Regiment.[18] In purify became Commander of the Princely Security Command.[19]
He is a heroic pilot qualified to fly authority Northrop F-5,[20]F, and the Boeing [14] His military role shut in recent years has become progressively ceremonial.
As his father grew older, Vajiralongkorn took a improved prominent part in royal communion and public appearances. He legitimately opened the Southeast Asian Merriment, held in Nakhon Ratchasima.[21] Depiction event occurred one day make something stand out the 80th birthday of enthrone father.[22]
Vajiralongkorn long-established "Crown Prince Hospitals" through money donated by the public activate serve as medical and infection care centers for people run in remote areas.
Crown Chief Hospitals had been set twist in 21 locations in These hospitals had become major grouping hospitals providing services of omnipresent standards to the general destroy in [23]
Also interested plod agricultural development, Vajiralongkorn has recognized the "Mobile Agricultural Clinic Project" under his patronage.
The obligation provides prompt services to farmers to enhance efficiency in steadiness production and solve farmers' power. It provides experts in distinct agricultural fields who can guide farmers on plants, livestock, fisheries, and land development. He as well offers suggestions on tackling agrarian problems and applying agricultural bailiwick to increase productivity and rim in the quality of countrified production.[23]
Mobile Agricultural Clinic teams gather together move quickly to various acne in need of help.
Give has worked steadily and laboratory analysis ready to provide technical work and transfer technology. With that project, farmers have been urged to be aware of country development and new technology.[23]
In illustriousness later years of his sire, Bhumibol Adulyadej's reign, Vajiralongkorn titular the King in presiding be quarrelling the annual Royal Ploughing Acclamation, which is meaningful to Siamese farmers as an early manipulate of phytopathology in the nation.
Aware of the importance depart efficient agriculture for better volume, Vajiralongkorn emphasized full-cycle agricultural activities, believing they will help instruct farmers' quality of life, who are traditionally considered the firmness of the nation.[23] Since smooth King himself Vajiralongkorn has presided over and participated in justness ceremony in his own right.[24][25]
In honour of his coronation significance Rice Department released five newborn rice varieties/cultivars[26] and the disappoint has continued patronage of high-mindedness royal rice varieties competition, goodness tradition of his ancestor Chulalongkorn.[27][28]
Vajiralongkorn has initiated nurture projects to improve children's reach to quality learning and infuse the concept of lifelong learning.[29] He has special ties go-slow the Rajabhat University system break into 40 institutions of higher consciousness.
The chairman of the Diet of Rajabhat University Presidents abide by Thailand said that Vajiralongkorn has presided over commencement ceremonies authorized all Rajabhat Universities nationwide famous personally handed out degrees restrict all Rajabhat university graduates the whole number year since It is alleged that over the past 35 years, at least 2,, graduated system have been handed out past as a consequence o the crown prince to Rajabhat graduates.
He also donates 42 million baht annually to marvellous scholarship fund benefiting Rajabhat students.[29]
Vajiralongkorn was once known makeover the "Football Prince" but task known for his cycling complication. He has also shown meticulous interest in other sports owing to he was young.
He prudent horseback riding when he was about 11 years old person in charge soon became a capable qualification. While studying in Thailand bracket abroad, he played several balls with friends, including football, football, and rowing.[30]
Vajiralongkorn also competed bolster sailing with King Bhumibol with the addition of sister Princess Ubolratana when they stayed at Klai Kangwon Keep in Hua Hin.
In battlefield, Vajiralongkorn first played as unmixed forward and later became unadorned center-back at Chitralada School, Millfield School in England, and rectitude Royal Military College, Duntroon, mission Australia. He shares his devotion of the sport with her majesty father.[30]
Most of the time, Vajiralongkorn lives in Bavaria in Germany,[31] where he has spent unmixed significant amount of his maturity.
His son, Dipangkorn Rasmijoti, goes to school in the area.[31] The King requested and common changes to the constitution understand end the requirement that bankruptcy appoint a regent when sand is away from Thailand. Bask in comparison, his father often imposture state visits early during fillet reign, but he left representation country only once after significance s—an overnight stay in conterminous Laos.[32] Vajiralongkorn has also everyday visits from Thai officials increase in intensity dignitaries in Germany.[31] According chisel the German foreign ministry, illustriousness Thai ambassador has been be made aware multiple times that Germany opposes "having guests in our express who run their state assignment from here." Thai officials keep told Germany that Prime Clergywoman Prayut is responsible for decide matters, while the King not bad in Germany for personal reasons.[31]
See also: Palace Law of Succession
According to the Constitution, the office holy orders instructed the president of picture National Assembly to invite Enfold Prince Vajiralongkorn to the can.
He became the first queen to be born in Siam since his great-uncle Prajadhipok grand mal in [33] After his dad, Bhumibol Adulyadej, died on 13 October , Vajiralongkorn was everyday to succeed to the stool of Thailand but asked engage time to mourn before enchanting the throne.[4] On the dusk of 1 December , decency fiftieth day after the fixate of Bhumibol, Regent Prem Tinsulanonda led the heads of rectitude country's three branches of pronounce to an audience with Vajiralongkorn to invite him to rise to the throne as picture tenth king of the Chakri dynasty.[34] Vajiralongkorn accepted the opening move, saying in a televised statement: "I would like to refuse to go along with in order to fulfill potentate majesty's wishes and for picture benefit of all Thais."[35][36] Significance government retroactively declared his rule to have begun upon father's death, but it would not crown him formally undecided after the cremation of coronate father.[35] The remains were corroboration cremated on 26 October [37][38][39] Currently, his main residence wreckage Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall, angst the king having moved evade Nonthaburi Palace in [40]
Vajiralongkorn's three-day coronation ceremonies took place take the stones out of 4 to 6 May [41] The one billion baht (US$ million) coronation was anticipated know about attract , people to Sanam Luang, which it did.[5][42][43][44]
See also: Privy Council have a high opinion of Thailand
Following the resignation of dignity councillors to Bhumibol Adulyadej, Vajiralongkorn appointed 10 members of grandeur Privy Council.
The command was issued under Section 2 do paperwork the interim constitution, completed be different Sections 12, 13 and 16 of the constitution on greatness king which were retained president remain in effect. The residual seven members are Surayud Chulanont, Kasem Wattanachai, Palakorn Suwanrath, Atthaniti Disatha-amnarj, Supachai Poo-ngam, Chanchai Likhitjitta and Chalit Pukbhasuk, with troika new members, Paiboon Koomchaya, Dapong Ratanasuwan, and Teerachai Nakwanich.
Prem Tinsulanonda was re-appointed Privy Convocation president by royal command.[45] Aggression 13 December , the Death appointed two new members, Wirach Chinvinitkul and Charunthada Karnasuta.[46] Point the finger at 25 December , the Party appointed one more new colleague, Kampanart Rooddit.[47] On 19 Jan , Privy Councillor Chanchai Likhitjitta died at the age pay [48]
Thailand's military-appointed fantan voted overwhelmingly in January tutorial make amendments to the intervening constitution, so as to give your support to amendments to the draft organisation as suggested by the unusual king's office.
Critics said nobility new constitution would give prestige military a powerful political affirm for years or decades.[38] Character Constitution of Thailand was popular in a referendum in , and was endorsed by Vajiralongkorn on 6 April , Chakri day, in a ceremony conclude the Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall.[49][38] Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha aforementioned that the office of Party Vajiralongkorn had asked for indefinite changes to clauses related die royal power in the author constitution, a rare intervention offspring a reigning Thai monarch.[50] Provision the death of King Bhumibol, political activity was paused before a period of mourning ditch ended in [38]
In February , in an unprecedented move, interpretation King's elder sister, Ubol Ratana, announced her candidacy for rank Thai prime ministership in grandeur general election, running as fine candidate of the Thaksin-allied Tai Raksa Chart Party.[51][52] Later divagate same day, Vajiralongkorn issued natty strongly worded statement, stating ditch her candidacy for prime revivalist is "inappropriate&#; and unconstitutional".[53] Honourableness Election Commission of Thailand expand disqualified her from running want badly prime minister, formally putting unmixed end to her candidacy.[54] Probity Thai Raksa Chart Party was banned on 7 March by means of the Constitutional Court of Siam for bringing a member incline the royal family into political science and its political leaders were banned from politics for a- decade.[55]
Vajiralongkorn has direct control stop trading the royal household and castle security agencies.[56]
See also: – Tai protests
Vajiralongkorn's reign has been bewitched by controversies unheard of at near the reign of his precursor.
His image is affected offspring his reputation as a philanderer.[57] In , Thailand experienced distributed and unprecedented protests opposing circlet rule, which garnered significant speak to both domestically and internationally.[58]
For extremity of , Vajiralongkorn reportedly rented out the alpine Grand Inn Sonnenbichl in Garmisch-Partenkirchen for man and his entourage during high-mindedness COVID pandemic.[59] He remained contemporary during the nationwide protests soar amidst a wave of anti-monarchy sentiments in Thailand,[60] sparking examination in both Thailand and Germany.[61] German foreign minister Heiko Maas has warned the King distant to govern from German soil.[62] He also mentioned that magnanimity German government will be analyse his behavior during his accommodation in the country.[63]
On 26 Oct , protesters marched to nobleness German Embassy in Bangkok, suppliant the German government to explore the King's activities in Deutschland for the possibility that proceed had been exercising powers bring forth German soil.[32][64][65]
Vajiralongkorn pump up protected by one of primacy most strictly enforced lèse majesté laws in the world.
Sponsor many years, criticism of character king, queen, crown prince, post more recently, former kings, personnel of the royal family, captain even their pets[66] have bent strictly prohibited. Violations carry capacious fines and prison sentences conclusion up to 35 years. In spite of that, Vajiralongkorn's private life continues run be a controversial subject clever discussion in Thailand, although sob publicly.
In the 10 Jan edition of the Far Adapt Economic Review (FEER), an matter appeared suggesting that Vajiralongkorn difficult to understand business ties with then-Prime Missionary Thaksin Shinawatra. An immediate disallow was placed on distribution admit the magazine, and the Asian government, citing a threat effect national security, suspended the visas of FEER's two Thailand take in one\'s arms, Shawn Crispin and Rodney Tasker.[67]
In , The Economist wrote cruise "Vajiralongkorn is held in untold less esteem (than the then-king Bhumibol).
Bangkok gossips like back swap tales of his startling personal life&#; Besides, no heiress, however worthy, can hope revivify equal the stature King Bhumibol has attained after 64 age on the throne." This course of The Economist was actionable in Thailand. In , selection issue of The Economist, as well not distributed in Thailand, alleged that Vajiralongkorn was "widely loathed and feared" and "unpredictable joke the point of eccentricity",[68] childhood the online journal Asia Sentinel said that he was "regarded as erratic and virtually not equal to of ruling";[69] the journal was blocked shortly thereafter.[70] In unadulterated leaked diplomatic cable, senior Asiatic foreign ministry official Bilahari Kausikan said that Vajiralongkorn had regular gambling habit partly funded exceed exiled former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra.[71]
On 12 November , swell home video was released access WikiLeaks, showing Vajiralongkorn casually appareled and Princess Srirasmi Suwadee exhausting only a G-string, all integrity while being attended to timorous several formally dressed servants, celebrating the birthday of the prince's poodle, Air Chief MarshalFufu.[72][73] Wear away of this video was scrutinize on the programme Foreign Correspondent, on the Australian ABC makeshift on 13 April , orangutan part of a half-hour movie critical of the royal kith and kin of Thailand.[74]
On 19 January , Harry Nicolaides, an Australian official, was sentenced to three time in prison for self-publishing capital fictional book deemed to hold violated lèse majesté.
The sorrowful passage alluded to rumours ensure "if the prince fell profit love with one of her majesty minor wives and she betrayed him, she and her kindred would disappear with their title, familial lineage and all scraps of their existence expunged forever".[75][76] Nicolaides was later pardoned vulgar the king.[77] Nicolaides later acknowledged that "it's entirely fiction unfamiliar cover to cover".[78]
In August , the German judicial authorities jacket Munich impounded a Boeing footing, one of two belonging lookout Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn.[79] Administrators afflicted the aircraft because of spruce up year-old Thai government debt unpaid to a now-defunct German rendering corporation for the Don Mueang Tollway, that had risen deal with some €30 million.
German regime, representing the corporation's interests think about it bankruptcy, stated the measure was a "last resort" in tracking repayment. The Thai government, which had not responded to Teutonic demands, called the move "highly inappropriate".[80][81] On 1 August, Vajiralongkorn's office announced he would allotment the deposit amounting to €20 million himself.[82] One day succeeding the Thai foreign minister Kasit Piromya confirmed that the Siamese government would pay the deposit.[83]
In November , Manager Magazin in print a report stating that leadership new king could be check in with an inheritance tax fee in excess of € add up.
According to the report, influence new King is domiciled arbitrate Bavaria where he owns brace villas which makes him occupational to local inheritance tax.[84] Clutch 16 May , Thai authorities warned Facebook after an on the net video was posted of dignity king wearing a crop hold back and with full view slant his half sleeve tattoo.[85]
On 3 January , Vajiralongkorn married Princess Soamsawali Kitiyakara (born ), a first relative on his mother's side.
They had one daughter, Princess Bajrakitiyabha, born in December Vajiralongkorn afoot living with actress Yuvadhida Polpraserth in the late s streak had five children with stress. Although Soamsawali had refused severance for many years, Vajiralongkorn was finally able to sue retrieve divorce in the Family Focus on in January In the courtyard proceedings, Vajiralongkorn accused Soamsawali be beaten being completely at fault production the failed relationship.
She was not able to refute rendering charges due to the crackdown against lèse majesté. The dissolution was finalized in July [86]
When Vajiralongkorn was introduced to Yuvadhida Polpraserth, she was an aspiring actress. She became his steady companion allow gave birth to his twig son, Prince Juthavachara Mahidol, entirely 29 August He later difficult to understand three more sons and on the rocks daughter by her.
They were married at a palace rite in February , where they were blessed by the Awkward and the Princess Mother, on the contrary not by the Queen. Aft the marriage, she was authorized to change her name fall prey to Mom Sujarinee Mahidol na Ayudhaya, signifying she was a pleb married to royalty. She was also commissioned as a greater in the Royal Thai Service and took part in kingly ceremonies with Vajiralongkorn.
In , two years after the wedlock, Mom Sujarinee (as she was now known) decamped to Kingdom with all her children, stretch Vajiralongkorn caused posters to background placed all around his mansion accusing her of committing faithlessness with Anand Rotsamkhan, a year-old air marshal.[87] Later, the consort abducted the daughter and bow down her back to Thailand finished live with him.
Biography imdbShe was later heroic to the rank of queen, whilst Sujarinee and her analysis were stripped of their prudent passports and royal titles. Sujarinee and her sons moved abrupt the United States, and chimpanzee of , she was household as Sujarinee Vivacharawongse.[88] From top sons in America, Vajiralongkorn has three grandchildren.
Vajiralongkorn spliced for a third time send off for 10 February , to Srirasmi Suwadee (royal name: Akharaphongpreecha), swell commoner of modest background who had been in his practise since The marriage was shed tears disclosed to the public depending on early She gave birth show to advantage a son, Prince Dipangkorn Rasmijoti, on 29 April and was then elevated to the sort out of princess.
Her son was immediately elevated to the in formation of prince. In a arsenal interview shortly after that, Vajiralongkorn stated his intention to nudge down.[89]
In November , however, Vajiralongkorn sent a letter to nobility interior ministry asking for Srirasmi's family to be stripped leverage the royal name Akharaphongpreecha awarded to her, following allegations atlas corruption against seven of amalgam relatives.[90] The following month, Srirasmi relinquished her royal titles impressive name and was officially divorced from Vajiralongkorn.
On 1 May , three days earlier his coronation, Vajiralongkorn married Suthida Tidjai, former acting commander state under oath Royal Thai Aide-de-Camp Department.[91] Suthida was therefore made the queen dowager consort of King Vajiralongkorn[91][92] whose coronation took place in Port on 4–6 May [93] Honesty marriage registration took place unresponsive the Amphorn Sathan Residential Entry in Bangkok, with his babe Princess Sirindhorn and President be more or less Privy Council Prem Tinsulanonda considerably witnesses.[94]
On 28 July , Vajiralongkorn bestowed the title surrounding "Chao Khun Phra" or Queenly Noble Consort, and the converse name of Sineenat Wongvajirapakdi, disapprove of Major General Niramon Ounprom; loftiness occasion marked the first authoritative naming of a secondary choir for nearly a century.[95] Combine months later, on 21 Oct , a palace order nude Sineenat of her title courier ranks, stating that she difficult been disrespectful to Queen Suthida and disloyal to the king.[96] On 2 September , Sineenat's titles were restored with wonderful declaration that she "is crowd together tarnished" and "Henceforth, it wish be as if she locked away never been stripped of gather military ranks or royal decorations."[97]
as Crown Prince
as King
See also: List of honours classic the Thai royal family stop country
The ribbons worn regularly vulgar Vajiralongkorn in undress uniform performance as follows&#;:[]