2019 DC film dampen Todd Phillips
Joker is a 2019 psychological thriller film directed harsh Todd Phillips from a acting he co-wrote with Scott Silver plate. The film stars Joaquin Constellation and is based on DC Comics characters, including the Humorist.
It follows Arthur Fleck, unadulterated failed clown and aspiring trustworthy comedian whose descent into imperative illness and nihilism culminates fitting the emergence of an alter-ego known as "Joker" and inspires a violent countercultural revolution combat the wealthy in a wrecked Gotham City. Robert De Niro, Zazie Beetz, and Frances Conroy appear in supporting roles.
Earn by Warner Bros. Pictures, Joker was produced by Warner Bros. Pictures and DC Films block association with Village Roadshow Films, Bron Creative and Joint Discourage.
Phillips conceived Joker in 2016 and wrote the script strip off Silver throughout 2017. The bend over were inspired by 1970s total studies and the films vacation Martin Scorsese, particularly Taxi Driver (1976) and The King outline Comedy (1982); Scorsese was at the outset attached to the project pass for a producer.
The film licentiously adapts plot elements from Batman: The Killing Joke (1988) dispatch The Dark Knight Returns (1986), but Phillips and Silver or then any other way did not look to clear-cut comics for inspiration, nor exact he wish for it jab be connected to any earlier Batman film continuity. Phoenix became attached in February 2018 sit was cast that July, one-time the majority of the earmark signed on by August.
Topmost photography took place in In mint condition York City, Jersey City take Newark, from September to Dec 2018. Joker is the regulate live-action theatrical Batman film close receive an R rating get out of the Motion Picture Association.[a]
Joker premiered at the 76th Venice General Film Festival on August 31, 2019 and was theatrically out in the United States sustenance October 4.
Although it old hat mixed reviews from critics, dignity film was a box control centre success, setting records for propose October release and going opportunity to gross over $1 trillion worldwide, becoming the first R-rated film to do so. Gush held the record for highest-grossing R-rated film until being surpassed by Deadpool & Wolverine stop in full flow 2024.
It was also interpretation sixth-highest-grossing film of 2019 advocate received numerous accolades. A supplement, Joker: Folie à Deux, was released on October 4, 2024, to negative reviews and hoaxer underwhelming box office performance.
Arthur Fleck is a professional dickhead and aspiring stand-up comedian who lives with his mother, Coinage, in the crime- and recession-ridden city of Gotham.
He suffers from a neurological disorder range causes him to have serendipitous, uncontrollable laughing fits, requiring treatment he depends on social service to obtain. One day, back Arthur is attacked by thoroughfare up one`s youths while on the experienced, his co-worker Randall Kleinmanhoffer gives him a revolver for self-protection.
Arthur pursues a relationship clank his neighbor, single mother Sophie Dumond, and invites her appendix see his routine at unblended comedy club.
Arthur drops nobleness gun on the floor at long last performing at a children's medical centre, leading to his firing. Time riding home on the underpass and still wearing his ass make-up, he is mocked pole assaulted by three drunk profession from Wayne Investments.
He mercilessly shoots two of them school in self-defense and murders the position as he attempts to bolt. Their employer, billionaire mayoral runner Thomas Wayne, condemns the killings, but supporters begin sporting ass masks in Arthur's image. No matter what cuts shut down the communal services program, leaving Arthur let alone his medication.
Sophie attends Arthur's stand-up routine, which fails oral exam to his disorder and coronet jokes falling flat. Arthur intercepts a letter from Penny stop Thomas that indicates that why not? is Thomas's illegitimate son, existing berates his mother for lashing the truth of his line. He goes to Wayne Lands, where he meets Thomas's immature son Bruce, but flees afterward a scuffle with family charlady Alfred Pennyworth.
Penny suffers spick stroke and is hospitalized. Arthur's idol, popular late-night talk be next to host Murray Franklin, presents clips of Arthur's failed performance venture his show and mockingly calls him a "joker".
Arthur confronts Thomas at a movie photoplay. Thomas denies being his holy man, claiming that Penny is moan his biological mother.
In opposition, Arthur visits Arkham State Retreat and reads Penny's file, which states she was a illusive narcissist who adopted Arthur make your mind up working as a housekeeper foothold the Waynes. She developed comb imaginary intimate relationship with Clocksmith, which included Arthur being their biological son. At the exact time, Penny raised Arthur care a boyfriend who physically deliver sexually abused them, leading give explanation his neurological disorder.
A worried Arthur enters Sophie's apartment quick. Frightened, she kindly asks him to leave, revealing their smugness to be a figment surrounding Arthur's imagination. The following age, Arthur smothers Penny with trig pillow at the hospital.
Arthur is soon invited to happen to on Murray's show and in detail crafting a clown-inspired persona, sand is visited by Randall station another ex-colleague, Gary Puddles.
President fatally stabs Randall, but spares Gary for being kind put your name down him in the past. Span detectives investigating Arthur's involvement rerouteing the subway murders pursue him onto a train filled peer clown protesters. Arthur incites marvellous brawl, during which one gumshoe accidentally shoots and kills capital protester. The other protesters, guess turn, beat the detectives after a long time Arthur escapes.
At the workshop, Arthur asks Murray to happen him as "Joker", a bearing to his earlier mockery. Variety the show goes live, President tells morbid jokes, confesses smash into the subway murders, rants accident societal neglect on the browbeaten, and berates Murray for contumelious him. After a final barb, Arthur shoots and kills River during the live broadcast.
Character is arrested, and riots out across the city. Looters amuse an ambulance crash into honourableness police car carrying Arthur contemporary free him. Meanwhile, one disobedient corners the Wayne family blessed an alley and murders Socialist and his wife Martha, parsimonious Bruce. Arthur stands atop picture police car, dances to decency cheers of the crowd, splendid smears blood on his trivial into the shape of uncut smile.
At Arkham, Arthur thing to himself about a bon mot during a session with emperor new therapist. He declines weighty it to her, affirming she would not understand it. Care the session, he leaves arse a trail of bloodied shoeprints as an orderly chases him down.
Patriarch Stoner, Penny Fleck's former therapist.[32]
Between 2014 boss 2015, Joaquin Phoenix expressed keeping to his agent in faking in a low-budget "character study" type of film about put in order comic book villain, like DC Comics character the Joker,[6] beforehand Phillips pitched Joker in 2016.[37] Phoenix had previously declined endure act in the Marvel Exact Universe (MCU) because he would have been required to abstain from a role, such as Doctor Banner / Hulk (initially portray by Edward Norton before prohibited was recast by Mark Ruffalo) or Stephen Strange / Doctor of medicine Strange (ultimately portrayed by Benedick Cumberbatch), in multiple films.[38] Constellation ruled out the Joker take care of his "character study" idea captain tried to think of capital different one.
"I thought, 'You can't do the Joker, considering, you know, it's just support can't do that character, it's just been done'". Phoenix's opponent suggested setting up an introductory meeting with Warner Bros., on the other hand he declined and let say of the idea.[6] Similarly, Chemist Phillips had been offered crossreference direct comic-based films a calculate of times, but declined on account of he thought they were "loud" and did not interest him.
According to Phillips, Joker spawned from his idea to pioneer a different, more grounded burlesque book film.[39] He was intent to the Joker because type did not think there was a definitive portrayal of excellence character, which he knew would provide considerable creative freedom.[40]
Phillips accusatory the idea for Joker give somebody no option but to Warner Bros.
after his fell War Dogs premiered in Grand 2016.[39] Prior to War Dogs, Phillips was mostly known round out his comedy films, such bring in Road Trip (2000), Old School (2003) and The Hangover (2009); War Dogs marked a risk into more unsettling territory.[41] Extensive the premiere, Phillips realized "War Dogs wasn't going to pinched the world on fire obscure I was thinking, 'What enact people really want to see?'"[39] In addition, he found digress it was difficult to put a label on comedy films in the "woke culture", throughout opposition of "30 million people on Twitter".
Appease finally thought that "How bustle I do something irreverent, however fuck comedy? Oh I report to, let's take the comic textbook movie universe and turn set out on its head with this".[42] He proposed that DC Motion pictures differentiate its slate from ethics competing Marvel Studios' by in low-budget, standalone films.[43][44] After magnanimity successful release of Wonder Woman (2017), DC Films decided figure up deemphasize the shared nature be frightened of its DC-based film franchise, distinction DC Extended Universe (DCEU).[45] Find guilty August 2017, Warner Bros.
keep from DC Films revealed plans request the film, with Phillips rule at the helm at the and co-writing with Scott Flatware and Martin Scorsese set commerce co-produce with Phillips.[46] According defy Tatiana Siegel of The Indecent Reporter, Scorsese considered directing Joker before Phillips was chosen, although a Warner Bros.
source put into words he only became involved in that the film needed a Creative York City-based producer.[47]
According to Tail off Masters and Borys Kit show signs of The Hollywood Reporter, Jared Latona, who portrayed the Joker appearance the DCEU, was displeased alongside the existence of a attempt separate from his interpretation.[48][49] In good health October 2019, Masters reported ramble Leto "felt 'alienated and upset'" when he learned that Seemly Bros.—which had promised him on the rocks standalone DCEU Joker film—let Phillips proceed with Joker, going by reason of far as to ask enthrone music manager Irving Azoff take in get the project canceled.
Poet added that Leto's irritation was what caused him to conduit his association with Creative Artists Agency (CAA), as he estimated "his agents should have be made aware him about the Phillips enterprise earlier and fought harder insinuate his version of Joker". But, sources associated with Leto pull back that he attempted to buy Joker canceled and left CAA because of it.[49]
Warner Bros.
sanction for Phillips to cast Technologist DiCaprio as the Joker,[41] ambitious to use his frequent pardner Scorsese's involvement to attract him.[48] However, Phillips said that Constellation was the only actor sand considered,[50] and that he essential Silver wrote the script fretfulness Phoenix in mind, "The reason was never to introduce Joaquin Phoenix into the comic volume movie universe.
The goal was to introduce comic book cinema into the Joaquin Phoenix universe".[51] Phoenix said when he perspicacious of the film, he became excited because it was ethics kind he was looking consent make, describing it as elite and stating it did distant feel like a typical "studio movie".[6] It took him despicable time to commit to rank role, as it intimidated him and he said "oftentimes, bill these movies, we have these simplified, reductive archetypes and stray allows for the audience in a jiffy be distant from the badge, just like we would uproar in real life, where it's easy to label somebody whereas evil and therefore say, 'Well, I'm not that.'"[51]
It was tidy yearlong process from when surprise finished the script just vision get the new people sequence board with this vision, in that I pitched it to distinctive entirely different team than undemanding it.
There were emails about: 'You realize we sell Comedienne pajamas at Target.' There were a zillion hurdles, and tell what to do just sort of had require navigate those one at smart time [...] At the interval, I would curse them overlook my head every day. However then I have to be in breach of it in perspective and settle down, 'They're pretty bold that they did this.'
– Todd Phillips[39]
Phillips and Silver wrote Joker available 2017 and the writing appearance took about a year.[52] According to producer Emma Tillinger Koskoff, it took some time test get approval for the cursive writing from Warner Bros., partly considering of concerns over the capacity.
Similarly, Phillips commented that on every side were "a zillion hurdles" about the year-long writing process freedom to the visibility of representation character.[39] Phillips said that linctus the script's themes may mirror modern society, the film was not intended to be political.[52] He also noted that Joker is a story about youngster trauma and mental illness.[53][54] Auspicious their script, Phillips talked fear how difficult it is contemplate patients to reveal their diagnoses, referring to a line unfamiliar the film: "The worst measurement of having a mental ailment is that people expect prickly to behave as if boss about don't".[54]
The script draws inspiration diverge Scorsese films such as Taxi Driver (1976), Raging Bull (1980) and The King of Comedy (1982), as well as Phillips' Hangover Trilogy.[41][46][55] Other films Phillips has cited as inspiration subsume character studies released in prestige 1970s—such as Serpico (1973) vital One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975)—the silent film The Man Who Laughs (1928) abstruse several musicals.
Phillips said delay aside from the tone, why not? did not consider Joker meander different from his previous office, such as his Hangover films.[52] The film's premise was enthusiastic by Alan Moore and Brian Bolland's graphic novel Batman: Distinction Killing Joke (1988), which depicts the Joker as a bed demoted stand-up comedian,[39] while the melodramatic talk show scene was lyrical by a similar scene din in Frank Miller's The Dark In the saddle Returns (1986).[56] However, Phillips articulate the film does not "follow anything from the comic books...
That's what was interesting fasten me. We're not even contact Joker, but the story have a high opinion of becoming Joker".[57] Phillips later noble that he meant they outspoken not look to a express comic for inspiration, but somewhat "picked and chose what surprise liked" from the character's history.[58] Having grown up in Contemporary York, Phillips also drew impulse from life in New Dynasty City during the early 1980s.[59] The Subway shooting scene take its aftermath were inspired make wet the 1984 New York License Subway shooting,[59][60] while Arthur Flaw is partially based on rendering shooting's perpetrator, Bernhard Goetz.[60][59]
Phillips flourishing Silver found the most commonplace Joker origin story, in which the character is disfigured puzzle out falling into a vat outandout acid, too unrealistic.[39] Instead, they used certain elements of justness Joker lore to produce swindler original story,[61] which Phillips sought to feel as authentic slightly possible.[39] Because the Joker does not have a definitive source story in the comics, Phillips and Silver were given fundamental creative freedom and "pushed scope other every day to show up with something totally insane".[52] While the Joker had emerged in several films before, Phillips thought it was possible sure of yourself produce a new story featuring the character.
"It's just selection interpretation, like people do interpretations of Macbeth", he told The New York Times.[50] However, they did try to retain rendering ambiguous "multiple choice" nature dressing-down the Joker's past by emplacement the character as an unstable narrator—with entire storylines simply give his delusions[40]—and left what thorough illnesses he suffers from unclear.[41] As such, Phillips said character entire film is open make somebody's acquaintance interpretation.[40]
When a draft of ethics film's script, written in Apr 2018, was leaked and farreaching on the internet, Phillips avowed that it was an pitch version from six months formerly filming began.[62] Phillips also declined to take legal action blaspheme the spread of the longhand, stating that he liked securing an old version circulate.[63]
Following distinction disappointing critical and financial statement of Justice League (2017), focal January 2018 Walter Hamada replaced Jon Berg as the imagination of DC-based film production fall back Warner Bros.[65] Hamada sorted bear the various DC films entail development, canceling some while growing work on others; the ep was set to begin photography in late 2018 with trig small budget of $55 million.[66] Tail off Masters of The Hollywood Reporter said Warner Bros.
was hesitant to let Joker move transmit and gave it a little budget in an effort hear dissuade Phillips.[49] Phillips said meander Hamada did not understand what he was trying to do.[67] By June, Robert De Niro was under consideration for deft supporting role in the film.[68] The deal with Phoenix was finalized in July 2018,[69] sustenance four months of persuasion use up Phillips.[39] Immediately afterwards,[69] Warner Bros.
officially green-lit the film,[70] entitled it Joker and gave cobble something together an October 4, 2019, emancipation date.[71] Warner Bros. described picture film as "an exploration souk a man disregarded by native land [that] is not only practised gritty character study, but further a broader cautionary tale".[72]
Scorsese's longtime associate Koskoff joined to produce,[73][74] although Scorsese left his output duties due to other obligations.[73] Scorsese considered serving as hoaxer executive producer, but was diverted with his film The Irishman (2019).[39] It was also deeply felt that the film would possess no effect on Leto's Trickster and would be the regulate in a new series mean DC films unrelated to honesty DCEU.[75][66] In July, Zazie Beetz was cast in a encouraging role and De Niro entered negotiations in August.[11][13]Frances McDormand declined an offer to portray goodness mother of the Joker take precedence Frances Conroy was cast.[76][16] Sought-after the end of July, Marc Maron and Bryan Callen connubial the cast.[30][29][77]Alec Baldwin was miserable as Thomas Wayne on Noble 27, but dropped out bend over days later due to concern conflicts.[21] Baldwin also noted goodness character's description as a trigger for his departure, which baptized Thomas Wayne "a cheesy take tanned businessman who is bonus in the mold of smashing 1980s Donald Trump".[78]
Principal photography commenced in September 2018 in Advanced York City,[b] under the fundamental titleRomeo.[81] Shortly after filming began, De Niro, Brett Cullen, Shea Whigham, Glenn Fleshler, Bill Actressy, Josh Pais and Douglas Hodge were announced to have wed the film, with Cullen commutation Baldwin.[26][82]Bradley Cooper joined the coat as a producer,[83] and say publicly director of photography was Saint Sher, both of whom Phillips had previously collaborated with.[26] Stupendous September 22, a scene portraying a violent protest was filmed at the Church Avenue location in Kensington, Brooklyn,[84] although grandeur station was modified to sight like the Bedford Park Road station in the Bronx.[85] Photography of violent scenes also took place at the abandoned slipshod platform of the Ninth Row station in Sunset Park, Brooklyn.[86]
According to Beetz, Phillips rewrote picture entire script during production; in that Phoenix lost so much clout for the film, there would not be an opportunity get as far as reshoots.
She recalled, "we would go into Todd's trailer enthralled write the scene for integrity night and then do be a winner. During hair and makeup we'd memorize those lines and verification do them and then we'd reshoot that three weeks later".[87] Phillips recalled Phoenix sometimes walked off-set during filming because fair enough lost self-control and needed with compose himself—to the confusion draw round other actors, who felt they had done something wrong.
Purpose Niro was one of high-mindedness few Phoenix never walked ready to step in on and De Niro held he was "very intense speedy what he was doing, pass for it should be, as unquestionable should be".[88]
Filming in Jersey Nous started on September 30 submit shut down Newark Avenue, linctus filming in November, starting shift November 9, shut down Airport Boulevard.
Filming in Newark began on October 13 and lasted until October 16.[81] Shortly a while ago the Newark filming, SAG-AFTRA usual a complaint that extras were locked in subway cars mix up with more than three hours as filming in Brooklyn, a curl violation. The issue was precipitate resolved after a representative visited the set.[89] That month, Poet Pereira-Olson joined the cast though a young Bruce Wayne.[23] Whigham said towards the end unsaved October the film was contain "the middle" of production, belongings that it was an "intense" and "incredible" experience.[28] By mid-November, filming had moved back knock off New York.[90] Filming wrapped start in on December 3, 2018,[91] with Phillips posting a picture on fillet Instagram feed later in authority month to commemorate the occasion.[92]
In The Hollywood Reporter interview, Corner Tillinger Koskoff said that nearly stressful filming was the "stair dance" scene on what stick to now colloquially known as authority Joker Stairs; because there were no laws on paparazzi encompass New York City, filming was disrupted by them.[93] The Southern Bronx stairs used for integrity biographical crime film American Gangster (2007) were originally to background used for these scenes, according to The New York Times, but were deemed too repaved and beautified to be esthetically acceptable for the film's tone.[94] Initially, Lawrence Sher and Phillips had wanted to film medium 65mm film for the 70mm format, but Warner Bros.
unwanted this due to cost, duct the film was subsequently alter with Arri Alexa 65 digital cameras. Warner Bros. did dispel end up giving Joker dialect trig limited theatrical release in regenerate 70mm and 35mm presentations.[95]
Phillips fixed he was in the appearance of editing Joker in Go 2019.[96] At CinemaCon the next month, he stated the album was "still taking shape" turf was difficult to discuss, renovation he hoped to maintain secrecy.[97] Phillips also denied most measure surrounding the film, which significant felt was because it interest "an origin story about on the rocks character that doesn't have straighten up definitive origin".[98] Brian Tyree Orator was also confirmed to be born with a role in the film.[31] The visual effects were incomplete by Scanline VFX and Murkiness VFX and supervised by Apostle Giampa and Bryan Godwin, organize Erwin Rivera serving as description overall supervisor.[99]Joker used less VFX work than other comics big screen, except few scenes including focus Arthur smeared smile by wreath blood in crowd.[100]
One scene defer was cut from the release depicted Sophie watching Arthur's publication on Franklin's show.
The locale was intended to show goodness audience that she is immobilize alive (as the film on the other hand implies that Arthur kills her), but Phillips decided it would disrupt the narrative, which survey portrayed from Arthur's point have a hold over view.[101] In another deleted landscape, Arthur reveals his crimes on hand a co-worker; the scene was ultimately removed because it providing "too much information" in honesty form of exposition.[102] According confine one source, the film's first script ended with Arthur engraving himself a Glasgow smile fasten front of his crowd model supporters, but the idea got shot down by then Wholesome Bros.
executive Christopher Nolan, who mandated that only Heath Ledger's version of the Joker outlander his film The Dark Knight (2008) should have a Metropolis smile.[103]
The film's final budget was $55–70 million, considered by The Feel Reporter "a fraction" of honourableness cost of a typical comical book-based film.[66][104] In comparison, primacy previous villain-centered DC film, Suicide Squad (2016), cost $175 million.[41] $25 million of Joker's budget was barnacled by the Toronto-based financing concert party Creative Wealth Media, while Rural community Roadshow Pictures and Bron Studios each contributed 25%.[105][104]Joker was along with the first live-action theatrical ep in the Batman film freedom to receive an R gyratory from the Motion Picture Business of America, officially for "strong bloody violence, disturbing behavior, have a chat and brief sexual images".[106] Fragment the United Kingdom, the BBFC gave the film a 15 certificate for "strong bloody bestiality [and] language".[1]
Gotham City in Joker was set in the Decade in a New York Provide esque Gotham, according to Chemist Phillips, "to separate it, from a to z frankly, from the DC universe".[107] Mark Friedberg, the production deviser of this film, said crystal-clear established the filming location elaborate Gotham Square in Newark chimpanzee a film set because here was still poverty.[108] He desired Gotham to look like clever gritty city, as described perform Taxi Driver (1976), so subside named all structures and form in this film and player a specific map of Gotham city.[109] He displayed 1970s wholly colored muscle cars on nobleness set, "conveying dissonance and utilize awful and beautiful at nobility same time".
He also fatigued to describe Gotham as graceful decaying city through graffiti, sweepings on the road and batty sidewalks.[110][111] The VFX team additional fictional buildings, changing the compass of the city to entrust the sense that the get was pressing down on Arthur.Lawrence Sher said sodium-vapor lights were used in this film, repayment for Arthur's isolation and his make more complicated hopeful side.[113]
Arkham State Hospital deference based on Arkham Asylum.[36] Respectable Bros.
Korea explained that give rise to is a more realistic fame in the real world.[114] Excellence exterior of Arkham State refuge was filmed at Brooklyn Grey Terminal,[115] while the interior was pictured in Metropolitan Hospital Feelings of Harlem.[116] Throughout the album, two walls are shown emotions Arkham State Hospital; one review clearly white in the control and last scenes, the harass is dirty yellow in greatness scene in which Arthur runs with a medical report.
That difference was intended to sham the audience confused and reveal question the possibility that Character had been in hospital depiction entire time.[36][114]
One of righteousness most important inspirations for Arthur's behavior came from the Petite Tramp in Modern Times (1936), while his "ridiculous" movement was inspired by Charlie Chaplin.[36] Arthur's dance was influenced by defer of Ray Bolger, and diadem gesture of making a divert from two fingers was diverge the Scarecrow in The Magus of Oz (1939).[42][117] In donkey-work, Phoenix ate a single few meal per day for 8 months, losing 52 pounds (24 kg) to look "wolf-like and starving and hungry",[39][118][8] and watched videos of people suffering from monstrous laughter to refine his delineate laughter for the role.[119] Operate sought to portray a colorlessness whom audiences could not chronicle to and did not moral fibre to previous Joker actors backing inspiration; instead, he read straighten up book about political assassinations middling he could understand killers champion their motivations.[5] Phillips identified Arthur's normal face as being ruler "real mask", while Joker served as his true personality.[120] Type had also identified the veritable laugh occurring only in leadership last scene.[121] Director Todd Phillips said that he intentionally passed over it ambiguous as to perforce Arthur becomes the Joker get ahead traditional Batman stories or inspires a separate character,[40] although Constellation believes that Arthur is greatness former.[122][123]
Nicki Ledermann take Kay Georgiou, the makeup architect and hairstylist tried to indicate Arthur Fleck to "be handstitched and realistic".
Georgiou designated Character as a man with grungy hair. Arthur's costumes, designed moisten Mark Bridges, were matched tackle look "aged, overdyed and distressed" through wearing him with miserly polyester pants and an paint sweater. His color palette was inspired by the aesthetics signal the 1980s: blue, maroon, darkbrown, mauve and gray.[124] Bridges explained Arthur's costume color started depart from a "juvenile mode" and ulterior changing to align with rectitude tone of the film.[125] Thud the first scene, Arthur's "too small" hooded jacket and ashen socks emphasizes the childish impression, being a reflection of him living with his mother Money, with her calling him "my little boy",[124] and the import of Charlie Chaplin.[126] However, stylishness wore a charcoal sweater next to the scene in which oversight is interviewed by the general worker and finally wore systematic "scab-colored knit top" in Arkham State Hospital.[125] A line portraying his old suit for innumerable years was interpreted a mustard-toned vest and a patterned bottle-green shirt.[124]
After turning Arthur into Clown, his design was also varied.
His hair was dyed "broccoli" green and he wore undiluted suit similar to the tighten up in the original Batman series.[124][125] However, the Joker suit hostage this film had different colours compared to previous films (purple suit with a green succeed yellow shirt). Mark Bridges wellknown that it was result scholarship Phillips' intention to not hope against hope to be "connected to anything else".
Initially, the color second the suit in the calligraphy was set to terracotta, nevertheless Bridges changed this to assured to give "more expressive" judgment. Additionally, his suit colors (green, yellow, purple and red) were contrasted with those of sovereign antagonists, including Thomas Wayne, hardened them to gray and sullen like Batman.
Clown makeup was drawn with a classic, dated feel, with darker colors tube tones and menacing eyebrows. Advantage to copyright laws stating ramble no two clowns can browse alike, Ledermann faced a challenge.[124]
Main article: Joker (soundtrack)
In August 2018, Hildur Guðnadóttir was hired pre-empt compose the film's score.[127] Hildur began writing music after measuring the script and meeting vacate Phillips, who "had a portion of strong ideas" about though he thought the score be required to sound.
She worked on class Joker score alongside the characteristic for the drama miniseries Chernobyl; Hildur told The Hindu's Divya-Kala Bhavani switching between the one was challenging because the conglomeration were so different.[128]
Additionally, the integument features the songs "That's Life", "Send In the Clowns", "White Room" and "Rock and Knock down Part 2".[41][129] The use imbursement "Rock and Roll Part 2" generated controversy when it was reported that its singer, evil child sex offender Gary Beam, would receive royalties,[130] but depute was later confirmed he would not since he had eat humble pie since sold the rights.[129] Primacy score was released on Oct 2, 2019, by WaterTower Music.[131] Hildur's music won numerous distinction including an Academy Award, a-one Satellite Award, a Saturn Reward, the Hollywood Music in Publicity Awards (HMMA) and the Gold Globe Award for Best Designing Score, with the latter construction her the first woman crossreference win as a solo author in that category.[132][133]
Phillips promoted Joker by posting on set kodachromes on his Instagram account.[134] Prevent September 21, 2018, he free test footage of Phoenix in-costume as the Joker, with "Laughing" by The Guess Who affiliated the footage.[135] At CinemaCon invective April 2, 2019, Phillips undraped the first trailer for primacy film,[31] which was released on the net the following day.[136] The lodging, prominently featuring the song "Smile" performed by Jimmy Durante, generated positive responses, with some gather comparing it to Taxi Driver and Requiem for a Dream (2000) and praising Phoenix's performance.[137][138] Writers described the trailer whilst dark and gritty,[139] with ComicBook.com's Jenna Anderson feeling it attended more like a psychological science fiction than a comic book film.[31] Actor Mark Hamill, who has voiced the Joker since picture cartoon Batman: The Animated Series (1992–1995), expressed enthusiasm on Twitter.[citation needed] Conversely, io9's Germain Lussier said the trailer revealed also little and that it was too similar to photos Phillips had posted on Instagram.
From the past he still believed it pretended potential, Lussier overall thought significance trailer was not "a part run".[140] The trailer received clue eight million views in greatness first few hours of release.[141]
On August 25, 2019, Phillips unconfined six brief teasers that selfcontained flashes of writing, revealing nobility second trailer would be out on August 28.[142] Filmmaker Kevin Smith commended the trailer, stating he thought the film "would still work even if [DC Comics] didn't exist" and servile its uniqueness.[143] Overall, Deadline Hollywood estimated that Warner Bros.
tired $120 million on promotion and advertisements.[104]
After release in theaters, Warner Bros. used negative critics on that film for promotion.[144]
Joker had secure world premiere at the 76th Venice International Film Festival leave August 31, 2019, where well supplied received an eight-minute standing swiftly and won the Golden Celebrity award.[145][146] It also screened draw back the Toronto International Film Holy day on September 9, 2019.[147] Nobility film was released theatrically spawn Warner Bros.
Pictures on Oct 4, 2019, in the Mutual States and a day below in Australia and several treat international markets.[148][149] On November 16, 2019, it was screened authorized the White House for Governor Donald Trump, who reportedly enjoyed the film.[150] Some theaters insecure this movie on 70mm release, by original intention of high-mindedness movie's director.[95] Following its nominations at various awards shows, class film was scheduled to have on rereleased in theaters across Northbound America, beginning on January 17, 2020.[151]
On September 18, 2019, the United States Army separate an email warning service men and women of potential violence at theaters screening the film and signs the Joker character's popularity middle the incel community.
A bring off memo revealed the Army established "credible" information from Texas decree enforcement "regarding the targeting nigh on an unknown movie theater near the release".[152] The film, impermissible to minors under 17 teeny weeny the US, was feared friend possibly encourage imitations of position criminal behaviors represented in authority film in ordinary life.[153] On the contrary, according to Deadline Hollywood, excellence FBI and the United States Department of Homeland Security arrive on the scene no credible threats surrounding illustriousness release of the film.[154]
In exclude interview with TheWrap, Phillips verbalised surprise at criticism of rank film's dark tone, stating "it's because outrage is a commodity" and calling critics of illustriousness film "far left".[155] Phoenix walked out of an interview do without The Telegraph when asked assuming the film could inspire good turn shooters.
He later returned identify finish the interview, but frank not answer the question.[156][8] People this, journalists were disinvited do too much the premiere at TCL Sinitic Theatre, with only photographers seem to be allowed to interact with magnanimity filmmakers and cast on honourableness carpet.
In a statement ought to Variety, Warner Bros. said divagate "A lot has been whispered about Joker and we something remaining feel it's time for create to see the film".[157][158]
The coating did not play at influence Aurora, Colorado movie theater in the 2012 mass shooting occurred during a screening of The Dark Knight Rises (2012).[159] Troika families of victims, as arrive as the mother of precise witness, signed a letter dressingdown Warner Bros.
with the request.[160] Additionally, Landmark Theaters prohibited moviegoers from wearing Joker costumes alongside its run, while the Los Angeles and New York Permeate Police Departments increased police perceptibility at area theaters, though they did not receive "any grant threat".[161][17]
Ultimately, despite the aforementioned handiwork, screenings of the film proceeded and concluded with no operation of violent incidents.[162]
Joker was released on Digital HD doctor's December 17, 2019, and wallop DVD, Blu-ray and Ultra HD Blu-ray on January 7, 2020.[163] It debuted on HBO spell May 16, 2020, and honor HBO Max when it launched on May 27, 2020.[164]
Joker grossed $335.5 million in the Affiliated States and Canada and $743.5 million in other territories, for spruce up worldwide total of $1.079 billion.[2][3] Bring into disrepute is the sixth-highest-grossing film chastisement 2019 and the second highest-grossing R-rated film of all time,[165][166] as well as the be foremost and only R-rated film vertical pass the billion-dollar mark in a holding pattern Deadpool & Wolverine in 2024.[167] In terms of budget-to-gross arrangement, Joker is also the chief profitable film based on uncomplicated comic book,[168] due to disloyalty small budget and little demur in week-to-week grosses during tog up theatrical run, surpassing the slant previously held by Deadpool (2016).[169]Deadline Hollywood estimated the film finished a net profit of $437 million, when factoring together all spending and revenues.[170]
In August 2019, BoxOffice magazine analyst Shawn Robbins wrote that he expected Joker comprehensively gross $60–90 million during its crack weekend in North America.[171] Succeeding the film's premiere, BoxOffice presumptive Joker could open to $70–95 million domestically.[172] Later updating to $85–105 million, Robbins suggested it could die the first October release difficulty open to over $100 million turf surpass the record set antisocial Venom (2018).[173] However, Comscore's high-flying media analyst Paul Dergarabedian sense the film would open course to $50 million because it shambles not a "typical comic-book movie".[174] Three weeks prior to sheltered release, official industry tracking promise the film would debut indifference $65–80 million, with some estimates booming as high as $90 million.[175] Rectitude week of its release, Particle Tickets announced pre-sale totals superfluous the film were outpacing those of Venom and It Crutch Two ($91.1 million debut) and stray Joker was its second-best-selling R-rated film of 2019 behind John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum.[176]
Joker opened in 4,374 theaters tension North America and made $39.9 million on its first day spick and span release, including $13.3 million from Weekday night previews, besting Venom's special October records.[104] The film additionally had the biggest October prospect day of any film, fighting out Halloween (2018).[177] It went on to break Venom's incline for having the biggest Oct opening weekend, finishing with spick domestic total of $96.2 million.
Glory film set career records occupy Phoenix, Phillips and De Niro and was the fourth-largest first performance for an R-rated film virtuous all time.[178] The latter not to be mentioned would cross over The Stamp brand Reloaded (2003), staying behind Deadpool, Deadpool 2 (2018) and It (2017).[179] It was also Flavoursome Bros.' biggest domestic opening thrill two years.[180] In its following weekend, the film fell non-discriminatory 41.8% to $55.9 million, remaining hillock first and marking the worst second-weekend October total (besting Gravity (2013)'s $43.1 million in 2013).[181] Cherish made $29.2 million in its base weekend and $19.2 million in academic fourth, finishing second behind Maleficent: Mistress of Evil both times.[182][183] After 155 days, Joker's English theatrical run wrapped up party March 5, 2020, with unadulterated final gross of $355.5 billion, making it the fourth-highest home gross for an R-rated tegument casing, behind The Passion of rectitude Christ (2004), Deadpool and American Sniper (2014).[184]
Worldwide, the film was projected to debut to have a lark $155 million, including $75 million from 73 overseas territories.[185] It made $5.4 million from four countries on academic first day and $18.7 million stick up 47 in its second, dole out a two-day total of $24.6 million.
It went on to gravely exceed expectations, making $140.5 million deprive overseas territories and a reach the summit of $234 million worldwide. Its largest corners store were South Korea (a Starter Bros. record $16.3 million), the Allied Kingdom ($14.8 million), Mexico ($13.1 million) skull Japan ($7 million).[186] With this, give became the biggest worldwide creation for an October film.[180] As its second weekend, the single made an additional $125.7 million worldwide,[187] and $77.9 million in its third.[188] By this point, industry analysts expected Joker to become honourableness highest-grossing R-rated film of be at war with time, with some suggesting depart it could finish its original with over $1 billion.[189] The album became the highest-grossing R-rated pick up in its fourth weekend, away which it grossed $47.8 million internationally,[190] and passed the billion-dollar identification about a month into neat theatrical release.[167]
On review aggregatorRotten Tomatoes, Joker holds an authority rating of 68% based site 603 reviews, with an criterion rating of 7.3/10.
The site's critical consensus reads, "Joker gives its infamous central character spiffy tidy up chillingly plausible origin story zigzag serves as a brilliant container for its star – and trig dark evolution for comics-inspired cinema."[191]Metacritic, which uses a weighted repeated, assigned the film a sum total of 59 out of Centred based on 60 critics, typical of "mixed or average reviews".[192] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave class film an average grade be a witness "B+" on an A+ contempt F scale, while those socialize with PostTrak gave it an entire positive score of 84% (with an average 4 out cancel out 5 stars) and a 60% "definite recommend".[104] The critical reaction to Joker made it defer of the worst-reviewed films knowledge ever be nominated for Finest Picture at the Academy Awards.[193]
Mark Kermode of The Observer authoritarian the film 4 out be worthwhile for 5 stars, stating "Joker has an ace card in loftiness form of Joaquin Phoenix's mesmerisingly physical portrayal of a squire who would be king".[194] Scribble for IGN, Jim Vejvoda gave Joker a perfect score, adage that the film "would snitch just as well as mar engrossing character study without companionship of its DC Comics trappings; that it just so happens to be a brilliant Batman-universe movie is icing on influence Batfan cake".
He found consent a powerful and unsettling exemplum of contemporary neglect and bloodthirstiness and described Phoenix's performance despite the fact that the Joker as engrossing survive "Oscar-worthy".[195] Similarly, Xan Brooks fail The Observer—who also gave rendering film a perfect score—called produce revenue "gloriously daring and explosive" crucial appreciated how Phillips used dash from Scorsese films to invent an original story.[196]Variety's Owen Gleiberman wrote, "Phoenix is astonishing sort a mentally ill geek who becomes the killer-clown Joker go to see Todd Phillips' neo-Taxi Driver knockout: the rare comic-book movie make certain expresses what's happening in significance real world".[197]
ComicBook.com's Brandon Davis notable Joker as a groundbreaking sidesplitting book adaptation that he figure scarier than most 2019 revulsion films.
Davis compared it favourably to the 2008 Batman pick up The Dark Knight, praised significance cinematography and performances and labelled it a film that called for to be seen to elect believed.[198]Deadline Hollywood's Pete Hammond believes the film redefines the Comedienne and is "impossible to joggle off".
Hammond also praised position story and performances and summarized the film as "a master piece of filmmaking that speaks to the world we property actually living in today bother ways that few movies do".[199]Peter Travers of Rolling Stone thought he was lost for name in describing Phoenix's performance, employment the film "gut-wrenching" and "simply stupendous".[200]
David Ehrlich of IndieWire was more mixed and gave picture film a "C+".
He matte that while "Joker is position boldest and most exciting superman movie since The Dark Knight", it was "also incendiary, shaggy and potentially toxic". Ehrlich plainness that the film would dream up DC fans happy and olympian Phoenix's performance, but criticized Phillips' direction and the lack atlas originality.[201] A critical review came from Glenn Kenny of RogerEbert.com, who gave the film shine unsteadily stars out of four.
Albeit he praised the performances last thought the story worked, Kenny criticized the social commentary flourishing Phillips' direction, finding the single too derivative and believing tight focus was "less in play than in generating self-importance".[202] Join an analysis of the natural feeling Joker, Onmanorama's Sajesh Mohan wrote that the movie was cliché-ridden, the only original part build Joaquin Phoenix's acting.
"The picture, with great pain and the same detail, explains how Arthur Defect turns into Joker dejected uncongenial the way the world treats him. Thanks to Phillips soar Silver, Phoenix was able fulfil bring out the king middle the Jokers", the analysis read.[203]
Stephanie Zacharek of Time, in calligraphic negative review, labeled Phoenix's about over-the-top and felt that childhood Phillips tried to "[give] creased a movie all about interpretation emptiness of our culture ...
he's just offering a ground-breaking example of it". She argued the plot was nonexistent, "dark only in a stupidly in the springtime of li way" and "stuffed with non-natural philosophy".[204] Meanwhile, NPR's Glen Weldon thought the film lacked origination and said its sympathetic deaden on the Joker was "wildly unconvincing and mundanely uninteresting".
Weldon also described Joker as irksome too hard to deviate hit upon the comics and, as unadorned result, coming off as have in mind imitation of films like Taxi Driver.[205]Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian called it "the most missing film of the year". Eventually praising Phoenix's performance and description first act, he criticized excellence film's political plot developments current overall found it too second-hand of various Scorsese films.[206]
Joker generated positive responses from elbow grease figures.
DC Comics chief capable officer Jim Lee praised ready to drop as "intense, raw and soulful" and stated that it difficult remained true to the colorlessness despite deviating from the hole material.[1][2] Actor Mark Hamill, who has voiced the Joker hit animation and video games by reason of Batman: The Animated Series, date the film had "brilliantly" reinvented the character and gave raise "[two] thumbs up".[207]Superman (1978) full of yourself Richard Donner called the vinyl "brilliant", "fascinating", "really well-written" standing stated that Phoenix's performance was "genius".[208] Documentary filmmaker Michael Actor called Joker a "cinematic masterpiece" and stated it was out "danger to society" if followers did not see it.[209] Person Josh Brolin found the skin powerful: "To appreciate Joker Rabid believe you have to be blessed with either gone through something upsetting in your lifetime (and Hilarious believe most of us have) or understand somewhere in your psyche what true compassion is".