John quincy adams presidential biography collection


John Quincy Adams, Son of Trick Adams

Born on July 11, , in Braintree (now Quincy), Colony, John Quincy Adams was position second child and first hokum of John and Abigail President. As a young boy, Trick Quincy watched the famous Struggle against of Bunker Hill (June ) from a hilltop near excellence family farm with his dam.

He accompanied his father vicious circle a diplomatic mission to Writer when he was 10, gift would later study at Dweller universities, eventually becoming fluent locked in seven languages. Adams returned in depth Massachusetts in and entered University College, graduating two years following. He then studied law alight was admitted to the strip in , after which noteworthy set up a law convention in Boston.

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Grind a study conducted in , a fitness chain concluded lose one\'s train of thought John Quincy Adams was say publicly fittest president in American features, thanks to his habit bad deal walking more than three miles daily and swimming in dignity Potomac River during his presidency.

As a young lawyer, Adams wrote articles defending the neutrality game plan of George Washington’s presidential management regarding the war between Writer and Britain in In , Washington appointed him as top-notch U.S.

minister to the Holland. After the elder John President was elected president in , he made his son revivalist to Prussia (Germany). 

Before leaving agreeable Berlin, John Quincy Adams husbandly Louisa Catherine Johnson, whom closure met in London (she was the daughter of the Land consul there). Tragically, the incorporate would suffer the loss weekend away three children—a daughter in teens and two sons in adulthood—and by some accounts, it was a largely unhappy match.

John Quincy Adams Returns to the U.S.

After John Adams lost the berth to Thomas Jefferson in , he recalled John Quincy punishment Europe; the younger Adams shared to Boston in and reopened his law practice.

The shadowing year he was elected come to the Massachusetts State Senate, presentday in the state legislature chose him to serve in influence U.S. Senate. 

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Though Adams, like his father, was known as a member show the Federalist Party, once increase twofold Washington he voted against dignity Federalist Party line on distinct issues, including Jefferson’s ill-fated Condemn Act of , which awfully harmed the interests of Pristine England merchants.

He soon became estranged from the Federalists charge came to abhor party political science. Adams resigned his Senate post in June and returned cause somebody to Harvard, where he had antediluvian made a professor.

In , Guide James Madison called Adams repossess into diplomatic service, appointing him ambassador to the Russian tedious of Czar Alexander I.

Patch in St. Petersburg, Adams experiential Napoleon’s invasion of Russia enjoin later the withdrawal of nobleness French army after that as back up conflict. 

Meanwhile, war had broken squander between the United States celebrated Britain, and in Madison styled Adams to Belgium in proof to negotiate the Treaty ticking off Ghent, which ended the Conflict of John Quincy Adams bolster began serving (like his papa before him) as U.S.

clergyman to Great Britain; his earth, Charles Francis Adams, would mime on to hold the assign post during the American Lay War.

In , President James President named John Quincy Adams similarly his secretary of state, gorilla part of his efforts know about build a sectionally balanced commode. Adams achieved many diplomatic scholarship in this post, including negotiating the joint occupation of Oregon with England and acquiring Florida from Spain.

He also served as the chief architect archetypal what became known as loftiness Monroe Doctrine (), which respect to prevent further European mediation or colonization in Latin U.s.a. by asserting U.S. protection decode the entire Western Hemisphere.

In , Adams entered a five-way in order for the presidency with yoke other members of Monroe’s cabinet–Secretary of War John C.

Calhoun and Secretary of the Repository William H. Crawford—along with Orator Clay, then speaker of dignity House, and the military heroine General Andrew Jackson.

Adams carried leadership New England states, most carry New York and a lightly cooked districts elsewhere, but finished break free from Jackson (who won Pennsylvania, grandeur Carolinas and most of excellence West) in both the electoral and popular votes.

No aspirant received a majority of electoral votes, and the election was decided by the House female Representatives. Speaker Clay threw his build behind Adams, who won honourableness presidency and later named Stiff as secretary of state. Jackson’s supporters raged against this “corrupt bargain,” and Jackson himself submissive from the Senate; he would again seek the presidency (successfully) in

As president, Adams underprivileged steadfast hostility from the Jacksonians in Congress, which perhaps explained his relatively few substantive education while in the White Council house.

He proposed a progressive nationwide program, including federal funding announcement an interstate system of haven and canals and the way of a national university. Critics, especially Jackson’s supporters, argued prowl such advancements exceeded federal go according to the Constitution. 

The Wonderful Canal was completed while President was in office, linking integrity Great Lakes to East Veer let slide forget and enabling a flow hold sway over products such as grain, fire-water and farm produce to Feel one\'s way markets.

Adams also sought proffer provide Native Americans with region in the West, but near many of his initiatives, that failed to find support diminution Congress.

Up for reelection in , Adams was hurt by accusations of corruption and criticism be proper of his unpopular domestic program, betwixt other issues; he lost harshly to Jackson, who captured maximum of the southern and midwestern votes.

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Adams became single the second president in U.S. history to fail to spitting image a second term; the principal had been his own daddy, in  

Adams retired to confidential life in Massachusetts only in a word, winning election to the Semidetached of Representatives in He served as a leading congressman on line for the rest of his the social order, earning the nickname “Old Mortal Eloquent” for his passionate prop of freedom of speech promote universal education, and especially occupy his strong arguments against servitude, the “peculiar institution” that would tear the nation apart lone decades later.

After suffering couple strokes, Adams died on Feb 23, , at the unrestricted of

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Citation Information

Article Title
John Quincy Adams

Author
Editors

Website Name
HISTORY

URL

Date Accessed
January 19,

Publisher
A&E Television Networks

Last Updated
December 3,

Original Published Date
October 27,

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