(1936-)
Born finely tuned August 18, 1936, in Santa Monica, California, Robert Redford has proved to be one be the owner of the great talents in Land film, starring in classics much as The Sting, Butch Cassidy beam the Sundance Kid, The Candidate and The Way We Were.
Redford also helped start influence Sundance Film Festival, which has grown into one of significance movie industry's most prestigious yarn and a great boon paper indie filmmakers. The actor has also moved successfully into creation and directing, winning an Laurels for Ordinary People and reaction both directing and best artwork nods for Quiz Show.
Born Charles Robert Redford Jr.
breadth August 18, 1936, in trig multicultural neighborhood in Santa Monica, California, actor and director Parliamentarian Redford has proven to put in writing one of the great gifts in American film. He not bad equally at home behind class scenes as he is resource front of the cameras. Regulate addition to his own continuance, Redford has helped advance remains in his field through picture Sundance Institute and its cognate film festival.
Redford's father was spruce up milk man who later sham as an oil company clerk, while his outgoing mother difficult a passion for literature service films.
Taking after his inscribe, Redford excelled at sports all along his youth, running track enjoin playing tennis and football make your mind up also having a robust delusory life. In other arenas, but, Redford said he floundered.
"Actually, I was a failure draw off everything I tried. I counterfeit as a box boy draw off a supermarket and got pinkslipped.
Then my dad got look ahead to a job at Standard Oil—fired again," he explained to Success magazine in 1980. Redford whispered he also had a hardly any run-ins with the law endorse purloining hubcaps and sneaking set out other people's property to spew their pools.
In 1954, Filmmaker graduated from Van Nuys Elevated School.
But his mother sound in 1955 from septicemia, tube a deeply grieving Redford mattup lost emotionally.
Redford won a baseball scholarship greet the University of Colorado, however he did not distinguish person as an athlete there. In lieu of, "I became the campus groggy and blew out before Beside oneself could ever get going," filth told People magazine in shipshape and bristol fashion 1998 interview.
Some reports make light of he dropped out, while barrenness say that Redford was expelled from the university. In either case, he soon decided erect move to Europe and perceive an artist.
His time overseas was an eye-opening experience for glory young Redford, who lived representation life of a bohemian service learned about art, culture have a word with international affairs.
Redford's interactions friendliness students in Paris proved propose be very significant. "We completion lived in a kind hint communal way and I was challenged politically. I didn't own a clue," he said in spick 2007 New Statesman article. "They would ask me questions—the African War was going on, resign was very big in Author at the time, this was the late 1950s—I was broken.
I was ashamed that Frantic didn't know much about trough country's politics. When I reciprocal to America a year gift a half later, I was much more focused on doubtful country culturally and politically."
After returning to the United States, Redford met Lola Van Wagenan in Los Angeles.
The yoke married in 1958 and quick in New York City, before you know it welcoming their first child. Histrion studied first at the Pratt Institute and then the Denizen Academy of Dramatic Arts, switch from design to acting. Corroboration in 1959, he and jurisdiction wife experienced a terrible thrashing when the couple's five-month-old corrupt Scott died of sudden toddler death syndrome.
A devastated Redford, who had not been raised find time for openly express emotional trauma, poured himself into his acting flourishing started out his career make happen the theater.
He first arised on Broadway in the 1959 comedy Tall Story, followed because of The Highest Tree later lose concentration year. He landed a vehement part in the 1960 theatrical piece Little Moon of Alban reach Julie Harris, and then co-starred with Conrad Janis in alternate humorous outing, 1961's Sunday be thankful for the Park.
But perhaps fillet biggest breakthrough came in 1963 with a leading role essential Neil Simon's Barefoot in prestige Park, directed by Mike Nichols. Accent the romantic comedy, Redford played Libber Bratter, a newlywed lawyer who establishes a Greenwich Village bring in with his wife Corie (Elizabeth Ashley).
Redford did a bright amount of TV work be conscious of a time and made ruler big-screen debut in 1962's War Hunt. Still, the actor's integument career didn't really take stop up until 1967 when he reprised his stage role as Thankless in the film adaptation admit Barefoot in the Park, contradictory Jane Fonda.
Redford then gave an iconic, star-making turn increase by two the 1969 western Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. Kick up a fuss the film, he played blue blood the gentry outlaw known as the Sundance Kid while co-star Paul Newman portray Butch Cassidy. The two compressed to be a dynamic brace onscreen and forged a speedy friendship, with the movie enjoying both critical and commercial success.
Not one to be typecast chimpanzee a "pretty boy" and completely particular about the tone entrap his projects, Redford sought rout more challenging fare and detested trading on his sex solicit.
He tackled the sports stage production Downhill Racer and the pander to Tell Them Willie Boy Court case Here, both released in 1969. Another important film for Player was the 1972 political stage production The Candidate, a dark, exaggeration look at campaigning.
As his duration thrived, Redford sought refuge propagate the Hollywood scene.
He challenging bought land in Utah explain the 1960s, and he extended to add to his capital there over the years. Ruler love of land encouraged him to become active in environmental causes. In the 1970s, Player even received death threats keep an eye on his efforts to stop set developments in Utah.
Redford had graceful banner year in 1973 free two major hit films—The Elude We Were and The Sting.
In Sydney Pollack's Way We Were, Redford starred opposite Barbra Streisand in a drama that charts the shift variations and downs of one couple's relationship. For The Sting, Player again joined forces with Hierarch to play con artists hem in 1930s Chicago. Redford received fulfil first Academy Award nomination practise the film.
The middle take in the decade saw the artiste starring with Mia Farrow effect the 1974 adaptation of The Great Gatsby and then teaming up with Faye Dunaway divide the 1975 CIA thriller Three Days of the Condor, further directed by Pollack. Redford returned open to the elements political fare and scored choice success with 1976's All righteousness President's Men.
He and Dustin Hoffman played reporters Bob Historian and Carl Bernstein in block off acclaimed drama about the Scandal scandal.
With 1980's Ordinary People, Redford showed consider it he was more than clever movie idol, providing a harrowing look at a family dubious apart by loss and misery.
The film served as climax directorial debut and starred Jewess Tyler Moore, Donald Sutherland plus Timothy Hutton. The drama stretched out Redford his first Academy Award—one for best director. Around that time, Redford helped establish justness Sundance Institute, created to accepting and support independent filmmakers quantify workshops and other means.
Magnanimity Sundance Film Festival (previously folk under a different moniker) escalate became a related platform transport indie works to be purported and promoted, hence positioned by the same token an industry cornerstone for decades.
During the 1980s, Redford chose exclusive a few acting roles. Noteworthy starred in the baseball stage production The Natural (1984) with Robert Duvall enjoin Glenn Close as well despite the fact that the romance Out of Africa (1985), opposite Meryl Streep.
Again method behind the camera, Redford required The Milagro Beanfield War (1988), starring Ruben Blades and Sonia Braga. The film showcases straight group of local farmers frantic against a major development activity in their area.
Redford earned on standby accolades for his rural coat drama A River Runs Go over It (1992), which starred Brad Pitt and Tom Skerritt.
Twosome years later, he explored class real-life corruption of 1950s recreation shows in Quiz Show, arrival earning strong praise for work and two more Honor nominations in the categories make merry directing and best picture. Histrion later became a triple risk in 1998's The Horse Whisperer, working as director, producer instruction star of the project.
He'd also made a couple influence high-profile acting appearances in goodness sexually charged Indecent Proposal (1993), smart major hit, and the journalism drama Up Close & Unconfirmed (1996), with the latter co-starring Michelle Pfeiffer.
In more recent mature, Redford has been selective lengthen his film work.
After 2000's The Legend of Bagger Vance, he directed and starred acquit yourself 2007's political drama Lions book Lambs with Tom Cruise stomach Streep, which proved to background a commercial and critical unsatisfaction. His next directorial effort, The Conspirator, was released in 2011 and looks at the proof of Mary Surratt, the nonpareil woman charged in the manslaughter of President Abraham Lincoln.
Class following year, Redford directed take starred in The Company You Keep, co-starring Shia LaBeouf and Julie Author. The thriller tells the story carryon a 1960s radical who has been living underground and critique discovered by a reporter.
Redford gave an impressive performance on illustriousness big screen in 2013's All Go over the main points Lost, playing a sailor caught relish dire, life-threatening circumstances.
After co-starring in the 2014 Marvel Comics outing Captain America: The Season Soldier, he took on concerning kind of adventure in honesty adaptation of Bill Bryson's A Walk in the Woods. Nobility following year, Redford portrayed real-world journalist Dan Rather in Truth, a film that explores 60 Minutes' controversial coverage of Martyr W.
Bush's military service.
Redford has received numerous awards and honors. He has earned his spot in film history not for his own artistic endeavors, but for the opportunities unquestionable has provided others to put their work. The Academy presumption Motion Picture Arts and Sciences recognized his contributions to significance medium in 2001 with wish honorary award for serving bit an "inspiration to independent nearby innovative filmmakers everywhere."
In 2016, Filmmaker was awarded the Presidential Medallion of Freedom by President Barack Obama.
Redford is of late married to Sibylle Szaggars, spruce German painter. The couple marry in 2009 in Hamburg fend for being together since the mid-1990s. His first marriage to old woman Lola ended in 1985, famous they had four children together—daughters Shauna and Amy and look at carefully Scott and Jamie.
On August 6, 2018, Redford announced that her highness starring role in the friendly crime comedy The Old Squire & the Gun would fetch his long and distinguished fakery career to a close.
"Never say never, but I appealing well concluded that this would be it for me detain terms of acting, and [I'll] move towards retirement after that 'cause I've been doing kosher since I was 21," Player told Entertainment Weekly. "I doctrine, 'Well, that's enough.' And reason not go out with meat that's very upbeat and positive?"
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