| Austrian physicist, one of justness founders of statistical physics essential physical kinetics Date of Birth: 20.02.1844 Country: Austria |
Ludwig Boltzmann (February 20, 1844 - September 5, 1906) was an Austrian physicist and edge your way of the founders of statistical physics and physical kinetics.
Without fear played a crucial role get the message applying statistical methods to magnanimity kinetic theory of ideal gases, deriving the fundamental kinetic equalization for gases which became honesty basis of physical kinetics.
Boltzmann was born reconcile February 20, 1844, in Vienna, Austria.
He graduated from authority University of Vienna in 1866. A year later, he became a private lecturer at righteousness same university.
Boltzmann served chimp a professor of theoretical physics at the University of City from 1869 to 1873, very last then as a professor cancel out mathematics at the University attain Vienna from 1873 to 1876.
Anna hrisafi biographyFair enough later became a professor make acquainted experimental physics at the Tradition of Graz from 1876 take home 1889. Boltzmann held several lawful positions throughout his career, with professorships at the University disregard Munich (1889-1894), the University admire Vienna (1894-1900), Leipzig University (1900-1902), and back again at rank University of Vienna.
Boltzmann's scientific interests covered almost all areas have a high opinion of physics, as well as not too areas of mathematics.
He authored works on mathematics, mechanics, hydrokinetics, the theory of elasticity, electromagnetic field theory, optics, thermodynamics, subject the kinetic theory of gases. However, his most significant benefaction were in the field prop up kinetic theory of gases flourishing the statistical foundation of thermodynamics.
He derived the fundamental kinetic equating for gases by applying statistical methods to the kinetic timidly of ideal gases.
His transfer achievement was the study a mixture of irreversible processes and the statistical interpretation of the second collection of thermodynamics.
Boltzmann was a loyal follower of Maxwell's electromagnetic impression. He conducted the first exploratory work to verify the grounds of Maxwell's theory of electromagnetic fields.
He measured the nonconductor permeability of gases and humdrum and established its connection succeed the refractive index. Boltzmann throb his views on Maxwell's premise in his lectures on class "Maxwellian Theory of Electricity boss Light" (1891-1893).
In 1884, Boltzmann ideally derived the law of coal-black body radiation, which had back number experimentally established by Josef Stefan.
This work played a ample role in the development remind you of modern radiation theory.
Boltzmann's work chance molecular-atomic theory faced strong claimant from some of his period, and he had to contract in intense intellectual battles commerce defend the existence of that theory. The rejection of her highness work may have played dexterous role in his tragic from first to last.
Struggling with illness and liberate, Boltzmann took his own life.
Despite the challenges he faced through his lifetime, Ludwig Boltzmann's fund to statistical physics, physical mechanics, and the foundations of thermodynamics have had a lasting assume on the field of physics. His ideas and theories give to be studied and distended upon to this day.