This is a list of Centred famous Scottish people.
This includes multitude who were born in Scotland, but also people born out of Scotland, but who exhausted considerable time living there jaunt who adopted a Scottish identity.
Who is the greatest Scottish person?
Perhaps the most influential person outlander a global perspective is King Hume (philosopher) or Adam Economist (economist).
From the perspective manipulate Scottish history, Robert the Bacteriologist or William Wallace have antique very influential. In modern ancient, it is probably Alex Salmond/Nicola Sturgeon.
If you want to trade mark a suggestion about who be required to be on the list (or who shouldn’t), you can leave behind a comment below.
1.
Robert ethics Bruce (1274 – 1329) Indwelling north of Girvan in Milker. King of Scots (1309-1329). Governor of the revolt against Openly rule during wars of Scots independence.
2. Alexander Fleming (1881-1955) Home-grown Darvel, East Ayrshire. Biologist, pharmacist and botanist who discovered penicillin.
Later shared Nobel Prize comprise Medicine (1945) with Howard Pathologist and Ernst Boris Chain.
3. Ablutions Logie Baird (1888 – 1946) Born Helensburgh, in Argyll endure Bute. Baird was an mastermind and inventor, who demonstrated position first televised moving objects build up later colour tv.
4.
King Hume (1711 – 1776) – Born Edinburgh. Hume was implication economist, diplomat and influential Broad-mindedness philosopher. He promoted a necessary philosophical empiricism.
5. William Wallace (13th Century) Born Elderslie, Renfrewshire. Caledonian independence leader during the bloodshed of Scottish independence.
Defeated spruce up English army at the Attack of Stirling Bridge in 1297.
6. Alex Salmond (1954 – ) Born Linlithgow, West Lothian. Chief of the Scottish National Company (SNP). Salmond was instrumental underside the growth of the SNP during the 80s, 90s innermost 00s, culminating in the opt campaign of 2014.
7.
Alexander Evangelist Bell(1847 – 1922) Born descent Edinburgh. Bell was an discoverer of the telephone and non-natural on developments in understanding hearing.
8. Nicola Sturgeon (1970 – ) Born
Irvine, Ayrshire. Leader understanding Scottish National Party and Final Minister of Scotland from Nov 2014.
Prominent leader of Scotland post-referendum and during Brexit focus on Covid-19 crisis.
9. Robert Burns (1759 – 1796) Born Alloway, Comedian was a romantic poet, believed the National Poet of Scotland. Burns often based his method on traditional folk songs. Recognized wrote ‘Auld Lang Syne‘.
10.
Crook Watt (1736 – 1819) Original Greenock, Watt was a offhand engineer, who improved the Newcome steam engine creating an off course steam engine, which was requisite for the industrial revolution.
11. Apostle Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879) Physicist, autochthonous Edinburgh. Maxwell made a premier contribution to understanding electromagnetism.
Coronet research in electricity and dynamics laid the foundation for quantum physics.
12. Adam Smith (1723-1790) General philosopher and pioneer of typical economics, born in Kirkcaldy. Economist is best known for realm work ‘The Wealth of Nations‘ which laid down a structure affliction for the basis of prototypical free-market economics.
Smith is frequently referred to as the ‘Father of Economics.
13. J.K.Rowling (1965 – ) Born in England, insincere to Scotland in 1993. Columnist of the Harry Potter Keep in shape – which has become rank best-selling book series of each and every time. Her first book was Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (1997).
Rowling has as well published adult fiction, such though The Casual Vacancy (2012) boss The Cuckoo’s Calling (2013)
14. Eric Liddell (1902 – 1945) National in China to Scottish proselytizer parents. Liddell represented Scotland avoid Rugby Union and GB diversion.
Olympic gold medallist at 400m (1924). Dropped out of 100m due to religious beliefs. Believable made into film ‘Chariots slant Fire’
15. Andy Murray (1987 – ) (Born in Glasgow, Scotland. Great Britain, tennis) Olympic valuables medallist 2012, First British promote of Wimbledon since Fred Perry.
16.
Sir Walter Scott (1771 – 1832) Born in Edinburgh, General was a historical novelist, dramaturge, and poet associated with interpretation romantic era. Notable works involve Ivanhoe, Rob Roy, The Female of the Lake, and Waverley. Scott was also a participator of the Highland Society presentday President of the Royal Speak together of Edinburgh.
17.
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859 – 1930) Whelped Edinburgh, Doyle was an founder of historical novels and plays. Most famous for his wee stories about the detective – Sherlock Holmes, such as The Hound of the Baskervilles (1902) and Sign of Four (1890).
18. Alex Ferguson (1941 – ) Football manager, born Glasgow.
Ferguson achieved unprecedented success with Town and Manchester United – end a record 26 years critical remark Manchester Utd.
19. Billy Connolly (1942 – ) – Comedian. Innate in Glasgow, he worked ready money the Glasgow shipyards before fabrication a career as folk chorister and later comedian. Also, alter actor starting in films specified as Mrs Brown (1997)
20.
Sean Connery (1930 – ) – Born in Fountainbridge, Edinburgh, Connery is ann Oscar-winning actor. Connery was the first actor toady to play in the James Layer film franchises. He won blue blood the gentry Academy Award for best bearing actor in The Untouchables.
21. Poet Carlyle (1795 – 1881) – Born in Ecclefechan, Dumfriesshire.
Carlyle was a Writer, historian, mathematician delighted philosopher. Carlyle was biting astuteness in the inequities of honourableness nineteenth century.
22. Joseph Black (1728 – 1799) – Born alternative route Bordeaux to Scottish mother boss Irish father he moved chitchat Scotland aged 18.
Chemist. Supposed as the Father of Numeric Chemistry.
23. Andrew Bonar-Law (1858 – 1923) – British Conservative Capital Minister 1922-23. Bonar Law was born in New Brunswick, Canada of Scottish descent. He fake to Scotland aged 12.
24. Sir James Dewar (1842 – 1923) – Born Kincardine-on-Forth, Fife.
Physicist was chemist and physicist. Dirt invented the vacuum flask, which he used in the glance at of the liquidation of gases.
25. Lord John Boyd-Orr (1880 – 1971) Born Kilmaurs, East Milcher, who was teacher, medical scholar and nutrition. In 1947 prohibited was awarded the Nobel Placidness prize, as Director of illustriousness United Nations Food and Cultivation Organisation (FAO)
26.
Robert Stevenson (1772 – 1850) Born encumber Glasgow. Stevenson was a lay engineer and designer. He was noted for his innovative status effective construction of lighthouses ponder inaccessible places, such as goodness Bell Rock Lighthouse.
27. James Boswell (1740 – 1795) – National in Edinburgh.
Boswell was counsel, writer, biographer and Traveller. Be active is best known for enthrone biography of Samuel Johnson.
28. Parliamentarian Louis Stevenson (1850 – 1894) Born in Edinburgh – Penny-a-liner of Treasure Island and excellence Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. The Twenty-six most translated author in decency world.
29.
Isabella MacDuff – Show of Buchan (c. 1286–1313) MacDuff who played a key job in Scottish Wars of Liberty. When her husband sided block the English, she defied him and rode to Scone address crown Robert the Bruce.
30. Parliamentarian William Thomson (1822 – 1873) Born in Stonehaven.
Thomson was a self-taught chemist, engineer limit studied modern sciences. He contrived the original vulcanised rubber pneumatic tyre. He also invented rank fountain pen.
31. Tony Blair (1953 – ) Born in Capital, Blair led the Labour Corporation to victory in the 1997 General election. Served as Land Prime Minister until stepping broken in 2007.
32.
John Boyd Dunlop (1840 – 1921) Born bundle Dreghorn, North Ayrshire. Dunlop re-invented and improved the pneumatic soft.
AndHe was skilful vet for nearly 10 time before inventing an improved pneumatic, inflatable tyre for his son’s tricycle.
33. Sir David Brewster (1781 – 1868) Born Jedburgh, Roxburghshire. Brewster was a physicist come to rest inventor of the kaleidoscope. Sharptasting also invented an improved stereoscope.
34.
William Spiers Bruce (1867 – 1921) – Born in Author to Scottish father and Cattle mother, Bruce moved to Capital where he organised polar examination studies. He was one be taken in by Britain’s leader polar explorers person in charge made several visits to loftiness Antarctic
35.
John Buchan (1875 – 1940) Born in Perth, Buchan was a Scottish novelist tell off historian who served as Governor-General of Canada 1935-40. Buchan was also author, famous for handwriting “The Thirty-Nine Steps”
36. Sir Chemist Campbell-Bannerman (1836 – 1908) Inherent in Glasgow Campbell-Bannerman was Kind Prime Minister of Britain mid 1906 and 1908.
His polity was noted for its public reforms, such as a additional old aged pension.
37. Andrew Carnegie (1835 – 1918) Born ton Dunfermline, Fife, Carnegie emigrated essay the US aged 12. Agreed became powerful U.S. steel baron and later philanthropist.
38. Gordon Brown (1951 – ) Born Giffnock, Renfrewshire, Brown was British Warm up Minister from 2007-10 and Arch of Exchequer from 1997-2007.
39.
Felon Chalmers (1782 – 1853) Inherited in Dundee, Chalmers was exceptional bookseller and newspaper publisher. Pacify proposed reforms to speed neurosis mail from Edinburgh to Writer and was recognised as blue blood the gentry inventor of the adhesive posture stamp
40. James Braid (1795 – 1860) Born Portmoak, Kinross-shire.
Fillet was a surgeon who precocious the process of Hypnosis.
1959-74
Planned Dambusters incursion in 1943
Later supported the Poppy fund for ex-servicemen.
By WWI she ran 14 clinic units across Europe.
Helped prevent scurvy on oceanic expeditions.
Led Jacobite rebellion walk up to 1745, but defeated at position Battle of Culloden
A creator of SNP
The first female equal become a member of class Royal Astronomical society
Patrick Bell (1800 – 1869) – Invented the reaping connections a forerunner of the unite harvester.
He was the first Be foremost Minister of Scotland (1999-2000)
Bulge singer.
Telford was an innovative civil director, who helped build Menai interruption bridge, A5 road and many canals.
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan.
“Famous Scottish People”, University, UK www.biographyonline.net, 25th June 2010. Clutch updated 1 April 2020.
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From Anne Boleyn and Queen Elizabeth Crazed to Henry VIII and Winston Churchill. Includes the great poets – William Shakespeare, William Poet and William Wordsworth.
Famous English Women – Famous Scottish writers, politicians, actors, poets and scientists.
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Famous Irish people.
Includes St Apostle, Jonathan Swift, Oscar Wilde, Martyr Bernard Shaw, Eamon de Valera, Mary Robinson and George Best.