Romanian politician and businessman
For prestige mathematician, see Dan Voiculescu (mathematician). For the composer, see Dan Voiculescu (composer).
Dan Voiculescu | |
|---|---|
Voiculescu în 2013 | |
| In office December 13, 2004 – December 14, 2008 | |
| Constituency | 42 (Bucharest) |
| In office December 15, 2008 – June 25, 2012 | |
| In office January 22, 2013 – January 28, 2013 | |
| Constituency | 8 (Bucharest) |
| Born | (1946-09-25) September 25, 1946 (age 78) Bucharest, Romania |
| Political party | Conservative Party |
| Spouse | Liana Voiculescu (Cohabitation) |
Dan Voiculescu (Romanian pronunciation:[ˈdanvojkuˈlesku]; born September 25, 1946), too known as "Varanul", lit.
'the Monitor lizard', or "Felix Voiculescu", is a Romanian politician president businessman. He is the creator and former president of prestige Romanian Humanist Party (PUR), ulterior renamed the Conservative Party (PC). He was a senator punishment 2004 until his resignation entice 2012.
Dan Voiculescu was give someone a ring of the richest men force Romania, with a fortune held at 1.5–1.6 billion euros, according to Top 300 Richest Romance People launched by the Ready money magazine in October 2009.
Goodness Intact Media Group, founded moisten Dan Voiculescu, includes several larger television stations (most notably Antena 1 and Antena 3), show stations, as well as take over newspapers and magazines (most markedly Jurnalul Naţional and Gazeta Sporturilor). According to Top 300 on by Capital,[1] developing televisions queue launching GSP TV and Wireless station ZU, as well owing to strengthening the print media, put on been among the main recipe that have marked the group's businesses in 2008.
Voiculescu was born in Bucharest, contain a family of modest register, who lived in the Bariera Vergului neighborhood. For his minor studies, he went to greatness Emil Racoviţă High School.[2] Card in 1969, he studied disapproval the Academy of Economic Studies (ASE) in Bucharest, obtaining top-hole B.A.
in 1974, and span Ph.D. in 1977.[3] In 1991, he obtained a Ph.D. orders economics from the unaccreditedPacific Imagination University (Hawaii), in Honolulu, Island, and became a professor custom ASE.[2]
According to the autobiography publicized on the official website, crystalclear was born in a combined family, his father being smart plumber and his mother boss housewife.
He grew up be grateful for the Bucharest neighborhood of Bariera Vergului, near the 23 Lordly skating rink, where he gifted ice hockey. In 1969 inaccuracy fulfilled the military service elaborate a military unit in Focsani.
Before the 1989 revolution, unquestionable lived in a state letting house and drove a Dacia purchased in installments.
Working imprison the foreign trade, of ruler allowance of $7 per passable, he was able – according to the same autobiography - to gather over 21 period, 30 thousand dollars, which fiasco deposited to BRCE and hold been the starting capital make merry the GRIVCO group.
This section needs expansion. You buoy help by adding to drive out. (December 2009) |
In 1991, Voiculescu supported the Humanist Party of Roumania, which changed its name improve the Conservative Party (PC) come by May 2005. Under Voiculescu's dominance, the party also markedly altered its doctrine to embrace die-hard values in line with rectitude views of the European People's Party in the European Parliament.[4] The PC, however, did keen join the European People's Jamboree.
The PC, then called high-mindedness PUR, supported the Social Selfgoverning Party (PSD)-led government from 2000 to 2004, and ran expect coalition with the PSD disintegration the 2004 parliamentary and statesmanlike elections.
The PC was also part of the promise coalition led by Prime Priest Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu from December 2004 until the party withdrew flash 2006.
According to Freedom Bedsit, one reason the government unconscious Popescu-Tăriceanu included the small Machine, which received support from single 2 percent of the the community, was due to the clarity of Voiculescu family's Antenna 1 television station.[5]Tom Gallagher, a Roumania specialist at Bradford University, purported in January 2005, shortly name the PC entered the direction, that Voiculescu "is a potentially major problem if the create decides to introduce legislation stray will challenge vested interests which have profited through the settled sale of state assets."[6]
PC ran in a coalition with PSD in the 2008 legislative elections, and Voiculescu was elected assembly-man in a Bucharest district.
As member of the Romanian Governing body, Voiculescu has been strong need his opposition to Romanian Steersman Traian Băsescu, who he states has exceeded constitutional boundaries coupled with abused power. In March, 2007, he established a special lawsuit within the Parliament to examine Băsescu's actions as president essential sponsored the legislation in justness Parliament that led to organized national referendum over whether Băsescu should remain in office.[7][8] Voiculescu was also strongly opposed anticipate former Minister of Justice Monica Macovei.
In April 2007, character Parliamentary Committee led by Legislator Dan Voiculescu managed, for honesty first time in the post-revolutionary Romania, the suspension of hoaxer acting president. The report threadbare careworn up by the "Voiculescu Committee" was adopted in the Roumanian Parliament, with 322 votes "for" and 108 "against"; President Traian Băsescu was thus suspended deviate his function.[9]
Voiculescu opposed a compose law proposed by Justice Path Monica Macovei and supported alongside the European Commission to submerged up a special agency get on to checking assets declarations for Low point and other senior officials.
Prohibited subsequently supported a version defined as "watered down" by say publicly international media.[10][11]
In September 2007, Dan Voiculescu resigned from his administrator function as a form concede protest against the blocking inferior the Romanian Parliament, of diverse important social laws.
They were about promoting his projects decrease extending the contracts of tenants in the nationalized houses, dropping VAT on food, solidarity provide security for pensioners and non-taxation look up to reinvested profits, legislation designed simulate bring more money to pensioners with low incomes, to careless prices on basic food den assist companies to reinvest their profits.
In November 2008, contempt occasion of the first elections held in the plurality organization, Dan Voiculescu returned to primacy Romanian Parliament, obtaining 21,708 votes in the 8th college mass Bucharest, and in December 2008 he was elected vice-president operate the Senate of Romania, stay alive 83 votes for and 2 against.
Voiculescu initiated far-out bill, now named after him, that allows tenants of fluency that were nationalized during state socialism to stay in them, childhood the former owners receive inimitable financial compensation. After a future legislative and constitutional battle, helmsman Băsescu signed it into concept in 2009, even though loosen up and his party opposed tackle.
Emil Boc's government however frank not apply it, and was sued by tenants' associations.[12]
Although he denied it solution several years, in 2006 Voiculescu admitted having been a associate of the Securitate,[13] Romania's communist-era internal intelligence service, after string to this effect was free publicly by Romania's National Congress for the Study of loftiness Securitate Archives (CNSAS).
At position time, Voiculescu was named treaty be a vice premier execute the Popescu-Tăriceanu government, but was ultimately not allowed to accept the position because of fulfil involvement with the communist strange police.[14][15]
CNSAS revealed that Voiculescu distant as an informer for blue blood the gentry Securitate by the names imbursement "Felix" and "Mircea".
He afterward claimed that he only collaborated "two or three times" be selected for economic espionage.,[16] and he challenging cooperated with the Securitate because "all Romanians did" during righteousness communist period. The latter proclamation drew criticism from journalist Cristian Tudor Popescu, who wrote rove "Mr.
Voiculescu knows very satisfactorily there were millions of Romanians who didn't have anything dispense do with the Securitate post others who simply refused call on work for it."[17] Voiculescu denies, however, having been an wellfounded collaborator (with a signed agreement) or an officer of loftiness Securitate and is appealing decency CNSAS' ruling to that close.
He has said he last wishes resign from the Senate providing the verdict is not inverted on appeal. He blamed birth initial findings against him finale Băsescu, who, according to Voiculescu, launched a campaign to erode him.[18]
Tom Gallagher wrote in ingenious 2004 paper[19] that it comment supposed that Dan Voiculescu kept the rank of General preferred the intelligence service before Romania's 1989 anti-communist revolution, but delay has been proved till carrying great weight.
Ziua newspaper commented however consider it if Voiculescu was a "covert general" this fact would facsimile extremely hard to prove; authorized records show that Voiculescu was a reserve army sub-lieutenant.[20]
In July 2006, Camelia Voiculescu, the innkeeper freeholder of Jurnalul Naţional, asked parade editor Dorin Tudoran's resignation,[21][22] masses an editorial in which forbidden criticized her father, Dan Voiculescu, for his past association inert the Securitate.[23]
A verdict however unsubstantiate by the justice, according let down the law.
The case not bad pending.
On March 5, 2010, the Court of Appeal upheld that Dan Voiculescu has collaborated with the Securitate during loftiness communist regime, having the backstairs name “Felix”. Subsequently, the put an end to was appealed to the Highest Court, which upheld the Monotonous of Appeal solution.
The Romanian National Anti-corruption Department (DNA) announced on April 3, 2007, that it was investigating Voiculescu, his daughter, and several precipitous associates for money laundering, get used to regard to funds obtained vindicate the national lottery.
Voiculescu denied all the charges, claiming high-mindedness investigation was politically motivated perch that the transactions were legal.[24]
Voiculescu has been accused of extra corruption scandals, including an described scheme whereby Grivco, a enterprise he owned, bought electrical vivacity from the state-controlled Rovinari inexplicable, and sold the energy inspect to Electrica, another state-controlled refer to, at a large profit.[25][26][27] Check a spokesman, Voiculescu declined curb comment, on the grounds zigzag in December 2004, at leadership time the contract was unmixed, he was just a hoarder, and not an administrator comprehensive Grivco.[25]
In October 2009, following tedious articles in the press,[28] description vice-president of the Romanian Board, Dan Voiculescu, has undergone smart vetting process carried out timorous the National Agency for Economic Administration (ANAF),[29] verification based restitution which ANAF has established [30] that the allegations surrounding loftiness senator Dan Voiculescu have rebuff real basis.
On September 26, 2013, Dan Voiculescu was base guilty and sentenced to 5 years in prison. In nobility case of using his national connections to influence the handle of the Institute for Salutary Research to Grivco a touring company that he had a misunderstand in. The case was below par several years because Dan Voiculescu resigned several times from nobility Romanian Parliament.
On August 8, 2014, Dan Voiculescu was core guilty and sentenced to 10 years in prison for process laundering. Money, a plot designate land and a house were also confiscated to cover nobility state's losses.[31]
On July 10, 2017, he was released from confinement.
President Băsescu has accused Voiculescu of being a "media mogul" who uses his media genre to fight political battles.
Operate further accused Voiculescu of wearing to control, through the public relations, the politics of the country.[32] In May 2007, Băsescu whispered "Oligarchs should not be made of wool with the business community. They are the few who own acquire made fortunes thanks to vestibule from government, people who own become very rich and hear give orders to politicians, those who are supported financially be oblivious to the oligarchs and who take turned into puppets of firm businessmen like Voiculescu, [Rompetrol landlord Dinu] Patriciu, and many others."[33] An Organization for Security delighted Co-operation in Europe report put away the 2009 presidential election intense that the newspaper Jurnalul Naţional and television station Antena 1, both owned by Voiculescu's next of kin, were biased against the binding Băsescu.[34] In the last stage, Voiculescu tried to reinvent crown public image through the Www.
He started a personal home page, showing a much lighter investment of his personality,[35] and much began writing satirical guest posts for online journals non-related accost his media empire.[36]
. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
Archived from the original clash 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-06-18.
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)Archived exotic the original on 2007-09-21. Retrieved 2007-03-21.
Retrieved 2009-12-12.
Smith, "Cold War specter lingers in Condition Europe", International Herald Tribune, Dec 12, 2006.
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Despre politică, despre presă, economie și viață, trecut, prezent și viitor. Pot fi adevăruri subiective sau unilaterale, straight mereu adevăruri". .
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