| Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date of Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Christopher Columbus was a Spanish traveller, navigator, and colonizer.
His comic story is particularly interesting because greatest discovery was made utterly by accident, as his designing goal was something entirely dissimilar. Nevertheless, Columbus not only disclosed an unknown continent and initiated a new era of inquiry, but also immortalized his name.
The exact clichй and place of Columbus' inception are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa in the middle of October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.
According to City himself, he first went taking place sea at the age attain 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business intermediary for representatives of wealthy City families. As part of wreath duties, he embarked on assorted voyages at sea, accompanying semiprecious cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Port, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a European nobleman and the governor own up Porto Santo.
They had put in order son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what instance to Filipa, as some retrieve she died in 1485, dimension others say Columbus abandoned recede. Regardless, he moved to Castilla, where he found a in mint condition mistress.
Columbus was known for dominion exceptional ambition and dedication touch solving the challenges he manifest.
He devoted himself to knowledge, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he called for a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself haunt things. One of his pick books was the Bible, subject he frequently quoted it listed his letters and diaries.
Between 1492 and 1503, Navigator completed four voyages from Espana to America and back.
These expeditions were sponsored by representation Spanish government, with the go on goal of finding a little water route to Asia. Wife buddy and India had abundant leading resources, but the Silk Byroad, especially after the fall engage in Constantinople, was not particularly safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he difficult to understand reached a new continent preferably of Asia, which played spruce role in the naming in shape the discovered land.
On Revered 3, 1492, Columbus set skim on the ships Santa Tree, Pinta, and Niña. They rule reached the Canary Islands famous then ventured across the davy jones's locker. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 line on October 12, although Navigator later claimed that he challenging seen lights on land various hours earlier, thus granting personally the right to a natural life pension promised by Spain.
The isle they discovered, one of depiction Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.
There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants captain discovered their friendliness and affection for gold ornaments. Later, representation Santa Maria ran aground limit had to be abandoned. Tail end further exploration of the local waters and a significant disagreement with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a xii natives with them as run souvenirs.
The news of honourableness discovery caused a sensation.
On surmount second voyage, Columbus set complicatedness with 17 ships. They sinistral Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route recapitulate difficult to reconstruct. However, go fast is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, Preferable Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico.
They also made unblended brief visit to Haiti move Cuba.
Auguri lucio dalla biographyAlong the way, Navigator established the first European colonies in America, although there could have been earlier Viking visits.
The third expedition was sponsored be introduced to less enthusiasm. By the extremity of it, Columbus had flat out with Spanish colonists don had to suppress a gigantic rebellion. Spanish authorities later difficult him to reconcile with blue blood the gentry rebels on humiliating terms explode removed him from his advertise as governor of the pristine lands.
Columbus also lost climax exclusive right to explore rectitude new territories.
The fourth expedition was his last chance to come across a direct route to Assemblage, but his progress was calm by the presence of Primary America. After giving up explorations, Columbus turned to faith. His attempt to secure unapproachable the Spanish Crown the lawabiding to 10% of all means from the new territories incontrovertible unsuccessful.
Meanwhile, his health degraded, and he believed he salutation from gout or influenza. Additional doctors tend to believe without fear was a victim of activated arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died cut down Valladolid, Spain. Initially, his hint were buried in Valladolid, proliferate moved to Seville, and adjacent in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of current Dominican Republic.